To disperse a laser beam effectively, using a lens with a short focal length is recommended, as it can expand the beam without requiring much space. Alternatives include bouncing the beam off slightly curved surfaces, like aluminum foil, or utilizing the natural divergence of the laser if distance is not a constraint. The discussion clarifies that "divergence" is the correct term for spatial spreading, while "dispersion" refers to frequency spread. For purchasing options, Edmund Scientific offers affordable lenses, and local toy stores may have suitable glass or plastic items. Overall, various methods and materials can achieve the desired dispersion of a laser beam.