Materials Science Experiments to find unknown material

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a project in a Materials Science and Engineering class where participants are tasked with identifying four unknown materials through various non-destructive testing methods. The scope includes experimental approaches and suggestions for additional tests that can be conducted on the materials, which consist of two metal discs, a ceramic tile, and a foam material.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Experimental/applied
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant has conducted Rockwell hardness tests, electrical conductivity tests, and density measurements on the materials but seeks further testing ideas.
  • Another participant suggests checking the metallic discs for magnetic properties.
  • A third participant recommends using x-ray powder diffraction as a potential test.
  • One participant notes the limitation to non-destructive tests and expresses uncertainty about additional tests that could identify the materials.
  • Another participant proposes using a microscope for a visual examination of the materials.
  • One participant suggests measuring the density of the ceramic tile using a water displacement method and mentions the possibility of conducting ultrasonic tests or measuring thermal properties.
  • A later reply proposes measuring the dielectric properties by placing some materials between capacitor plates.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the limitation of non-destructive testing methods and the need for additional testing ideas. However, there is no consensus on which specific tests would be most effective, as various suggestions are made without a clear agreement on their applicability.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted the challenges of measuring certain properties due to the geometrical features of the materials, such as grooves in the ceramic tile, which may affect density determination.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators in materials science, engineering, or related fields may find this discussion useful for exploring experimental approaches to material identification and testing methodologies.

maceng7
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Homework Statement


I have a project for my Materials Science and Engineering class and we have were given 4 unknown materials and we have to determine which kind of materials they are. We have to come up with our own experiments. As of now, I've done the Rockwell hardness test, electrical conductivity tests and have determined the density of each material. I've ran out of ideas for tests to conduct so if anyone has some suggestions that would be greatly appreciated thanks.

Two of the materials are some sort of metal discs, one material looks to be a ceramic tile and the other is a foam.
 
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Have you checked the metallic disks to see if they are magnetic?

BTW, what sort of different tests do you have available. Are you limited to just non-destructive testing?
 
And don't forget x-ray powder diffraction!
 
Hey thanks for your replies. Yes I am only limited to non-destructive tests. So I can't do any tensile or compression tests. A magnetic test is a great idea, I just don't know of any other tests that will tell me exactly what material I'm dealing with. Like I said, I've tested for conductivity and I've done a hardness test. I've also determined the density of both metallic disks. I couldn't determine the density of the material that looks to be a ceramic tile because there are some grooves in the material and it wouldn't be accurate. I've also placed all the materials in water to see their relative density compared to water. I'm just kind of out of ideas and I've searched the internet but I couldn't find much.
 
How about an eyeball test? Examine the materials with a microscope.
 
maceng7 said:
Hey thanks for your replies. Yes I am only limited to non-destructive tests. So I can't do any tensile or compression tests. A magnetic test is a great idea, I just don't know of any other tests that will tell me exactly what material I'm dealing with. Like I said, I've tested for conductivity and I've done a hardness test. I've also determined the density of both metallic disks. I couldn't determine the density of the material that looks to be a ceramic tile because there are some grooves in the material and it wouldn't be accurate. I've also placed all the materials in water to see their relative density compared to water. I'm just kind of out of ideas and I've searched the internet but I couldn't find much.

You can get the densities of the tiles by weighting the tiles, and then doing a water displacement test on them to determine their volume. There are also non-destructive tests you can do to measure mechanical properties, such as ultrasonic tests or speed of sound. You might also be able to do some sort of bending test on the samples, depending on their geometry.

It doesn't seem like you've exhausted the list of properties you can measure. What about thermal properties? What about coefficient of thermal expansion?
 
Perhaps you could put them (some of them) between the plates of a capacitor and measure their dielectric properties?
 

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