Mathematics Guidance for Hobbyists: Where to Start?

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To build a solid foundation in pure mathematics, starting from the basics is essential. A recommended approach includes mastering proof methods and set theory, which are fundamental to understanding higher-level concepts. Following this, one should delve into mathematical analysis, focusing on topics such as the epsilon-delta definition of limits, continuity, and the Riemann integral. Additional areas of study should include topology, vector analysis, and measure and integration theory, particularly the Lebesgue integral. While abstract algebra, logic, and differential equations can also be beneficial, the core curriculum for aspiring pure mathematicians typically emphasizes the aforementioned subjects. Since the pursuit is for personal enrichment rather than formal education, self-study through available resources is encouraged.
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Hello,

I am seeking the opinion of mathematicians. I want a solid understanding of pure mathematics. I would like your opinions on where to start.

My background in formal mathematics courses ended with the standard calculus series. I pursued no further classes while attending college.

My plan is to start from the very basics and build up my knowledge through what would be considered a solid master's level degree of proficiency in the discipline.

My interests are mainly what would be considered "pure" math, but down the road I could see optimization and statistics being very interesting. I have no interest in mathematics as it applies to natural science.

So, does anyone have any recommendations on where to begin laying the foundation?

Please also note that I currently have a decent job and have no desire to go back to school. I am doing this purely as a hobby.

I'd like to thank the community in advance for your suggestions and guidance.
 
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One reasonable attempt at compiling what you ought to know is here.
 
Learn basics of proof methods and set theory (just learn the notation at first, come back to it later, if needed). Then start learning Analysis (epsilon delta definition of limit, continuity, Riemann Integral etc.), Topology, Vector Analysis, Measure and Integration theory (Lebesgue integral).

This seems to be the core (1st and 2nd year) for pure math students here. You can include other things according to your own interests. Like abstract algebra, logic, differential equations. I can't recommend books because I have used our department's own material which is not in English (and I haven't studied all this stuff yet).
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...
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