MATLAB: Verification of Superposition Principle

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around verifying the Superposition Principle in a circuit simulation using MATLAB, involving a DC source of 100V, an AC source of 50V at 60Hz, and three resistances (R1, R2, R3). The original poster attempts to analyze the current through R3 after running simulations with different sources short-circuited.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the results obtained when short-circuiting the DC source and the interpretation of the current measurements. There are discussions about the accuracy of RMS voltage calculations and the representation of AC current in the simulation.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the measurement methods and suggesting the use of RMS calculations to verify results. There is no explicit consensus on the discrepancies noted in the original poster's findings.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of measuring combined AC and DC currents and the potential impact of simulation settings, such as step-size adjustments. The original poster's constraints include time limitations due to college commitments.

Bloopy
Messages
13
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Verify Superposition Principle using Matlab, given a DC source of 100V, an AC source of 50V, 60Hz and three resistances, R1=10 ohms, R2=20 ohms and R3=15 ohms.

I created the circuit below and ran the program. Result:

1.JPG


Homework Equations



None, just running the program.

The Attempt at a Solution



Now, the Principle of Superposition states the total current in any part of a linear circuit equals the algebraic sum of the currents produced by each source separately. I am trying to verify the current flowing through R3 = 15 ohms resistance.

  1. I short circuit the DC voltage source and run the program. Result:

    2.JPG
  2. I then short circuit the AC voltage source and run the program. Result:

    3.JPG


    As clearly can be seen, the Superposition Principle is not verified. I am unable to reason where the discrepancy is.
 

Attachments

  • 1.JPG
    1.JPG
    18.2 KB · Views: 1,418
  • 2.JPG
    2.JPG
    19.1 KB · Views: 1,138
  • 3.JPG
    3.JPG
    16.5 KB · Views: 1,122
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm not the best with circuits, but I don't understand your result when you short-circuit the DC source. How can you measure 94.4 V in that circuit?
 
DrClaude said:
I'm not the best with circuits, but I don't understand your result when you short-circuit the DC source. How can you measure 94.4 V in that circuit?
Yeah, I altered the step-size to get the accurate value of RMS voltage. Edited the question.
 
Bloopy said:
I created the circuit below and ran the program. Result:

1-jpg.jpg

The Current Measurement block is processing a current waveform with both AC and DC components. The block outputs the instantaneous current Not sure how this block will represent a static value of an AC current. What happens if you use an RMS block right before Display3?
 

Attachments

  • 1-jpg.jpg
    1-jpg.jpg
    18.2 KB · Views: 777
lewando said:
The Current Measurement block is processing a current waveform with both AC and DC components. The block outputs the instantaneous current Not sure how this block will represent a static value of an AC current. What happens if you use an RMS block right before Display3?
Capture.JPG


Sorry for the delayed replies, I am in college for 12-14 hours during the day.
 

Attachments

  • Capture.JPG
    Capture.JPG
    18.3 KB · Views: 870
So what is now displayed is the RMS value of the combined AC and DC currents. You should be able to verify this result by using your single-source results and a googleable formula for determining the RMS value of an AC signal with a DC offset.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K