Matrix Exponential Homework: Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of matrix exponentials, specifically relating to eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix A. Participants are tasked with demonstrating a relationship involving the matrix exponential and its action on eigenvectors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about how to begin the problem and suggest examining the implications of the power series definition of the matrix exponential. There is a focus on the behavior of the matrix when applied to eigenvectors and the exploration of higher powers of the matrix A applied to eigenvectors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants offering insights into the nature of the matrix exponential and its convergence properties. There are attempts to guide the original poster towards considering the implications of the eigenvalue equation and the behavior of matrix powers.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes the lack of effort shown by the original poster, which has led to a lock on the thread. There is a mention of a preference for notation regarding vectors, indicating a potential point of confusion in the discussion.

BearY
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Homework Statement


Show that if ##λ##and ##V ## are a pair of eigenvalue and eigenvector for matrix A, $$e^Av=e^λv$$

Homework Equations


##e^A=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{n!}A^n##

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start.
 
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I'd use a lower case ##v## or better ##\mathbf v## here. (I've never seen capitalized vectors?)
BearY said:

Homework Equations


##e^A=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{n!}A^n##
The power series is quite instructive. Each side is some matrix that is a function of ##A##. What happens if you multliply each side by an eigenvector of A? The idea is there are a lot of moving parts here... if you can find a fixed point maybe it isn't so hard.
- - -
btw, do you know why the series is convergent for matrices? This is a bit subtler of a question.
 
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BearY said:

Homework Statement


Show that if ##λ##and ##V ## are a pair of eigenvalue and eigenvector for matrix A, $$e^AV=e^λV$$

Homework Equations


##e^A=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{n!}A^n##

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start.

Start with ##A V = \lambda V##. What are ##A^2 V##, ##A^3 V##, etc.?
 
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Thread locked as the OP has shown no effort.
 

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