How can I find the maximum and minimum of a Parabola polynom using Java?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding the maximum and minimum values of a parabola represented by the polynomial ax² + bx + c within a specified interval [x1, x2] using Java. The critical point for determining these extrema is the vertex, calculated as x = -b/(2a). The maximum or minimum values occur either at the vertex or at the boundaries of the interval. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding the mathematical properties of parabolas and the behavior of their graphs to effectively implement the algorithm in Java.

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LSDwhat?
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I need to make to functions in java that gives the maxim and minin of the Parabola polynom ax2+bx+c for an interval of two given points.

I have no Idea how to make this algorithm , could you help ?

I have come to something like this :
if (-b/(2*a)>=x1 && -b/(2*a)<=x2)
return (-b/(2*a));
 
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LSDwhat? said:
I have no Idea how to make this algorithm , could you help ?
Figure out the math first, then worry about how to program it.
 
Hurkyl said:
Figure out the math first, then worry about how to program it.

I don't know the math that's why I'm asking. I don't want the java code.
 
Well, what do you know about finding minima and maxima?

Alternatively, what do you know about the shape of the graphs of parabolas?
 
Hurkyl said:
Well, what do you know about finding minima and maxima?

Alternatively, what do you know about the shape of the graphs of parabolas?

well the maxima should be the value of Y which is the bigger to a value of X and the minima the same.

About the shape its sinusoidal waves.
 
LSDwhat? said:
well the maxima should be the value of Y which is the bigger to a value of X and the minima the same.

About the shape its sinusoidal waves.

Careful, you are mixing apples and oranges. The max(min) will be the value of Y which is bigger(smaller) than every other value of Y for some region around your max(min) value.

Not X like you said, X is the input variable that determines your Y.

You should try graphing ax^2 + bx + c for various values of a, b, and c to verify if it has "sinusoidal waves."

that also might give you some intuition into the the max(min) of a parabola
 
Theorem: If E ⊂ R and f: E → R, and f has a maximum or minimum at x ∈ E, then one of the following three is true:
(1) x is a boundary point of E,
(2) f'(x) = 0, or
(3) f is not differentiable at x.

In your case, f(x) = ax2 + bx + c and E is the interval [x1, x2]. Then the only possibilities are these: (1) x is one of the boundary points x1 or x2 of E, or (2) f'(x) = 2ax + b = 0, so x = -b/2a. Look at the values of f at those three points; the largest one is the maximum, and the smallest one is the minimum.
 

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