Max Magnetic Force Experienced by Electrons Accelerated at 19 kV

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves electrons being accelerated through a potential difference of 19 kV and then passing through a magnetic field of 0.29 T. The goal is to determine the maximum magnetic force experienced by the electrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between potential difference and the velocity of electrons, with one participant expressing uncertainty about how to relate these concepts. Another participant mentions the Work-Energy Theorem as a potential approach to find the velocity.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of how to connect the concepts of potential difference, kinetic energy, and magnetic force. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of the Work-Energy Theorem, but participants are still seeking clarity on the application of these ideas.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the challenge of relating energy gained from potential difference to the kinetic energy of electrons, with some expressing confusion about the necessary equations and variables involved.

spoonthrower
Messages
36
Reaction score
0
In a television set, electrons are accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 19 kV. The electrons then pass through a 0.29 T magnetic field that deflects them to the appropriate spot on the screen. Find the magnitude of the maximum magnetic force that an electron can experience.

Here are my thoughts so far... this is all i know...
B=F/(qv)
B=.29
19kV=19000 V
I need to find the velocity of the electron to solve for F, the only problem is...
I HAVE NO IDEA HOW TO RELATE POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE TO VELOCITY! please help. THANKS.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Electrons gain energy when the are accelerated. Once they escape the influence which was accelarates them, the energy is purely kinetic.
 
reply

i don't understand still...do i have to use the kinetic energy theorom? and if i do what do i plug into it? thanks
 
We know that the maximum magnetic force occurs when velocity is maximum.

The electron is being accelerated through a potential difference. By the Work-Energy Theorem

[tex]1/2 mv^2 = qV[/tex]
When all the energy the electron gains from the potential difference goes to kinetic energy, its velocity is maximized.

Solve for velocity. Does that help?
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K