Max speed and tension of bungee jump?

In summary, the man is trying to calculate how long it will take to jump from rest, how much energy he has remaining, and how fast he can go. He determines that it will take 111.515 ft to jump to the water, and that his maximum speed is 150 mph.
  • #1
Arin
4
1
Just signed up, hi everyone!

1. Homework Statement

A man weighs 150 lb, and attaches a bungee cord having a stiffness of k = 500 lb/ft, to his feet.
If he jumps from rest off the side of a bridge, determine the required unstretched length of the
cord so that he can just touch the surface of the water 120 ft below when he reaches the end of
his fall. Also, compute the maximum tension in the cord and his maximum speed. Neglect his
size in the calculation.

Given:
Weight=mg=150 lbs
k=500 lb/ft
Bridge height = 120 ft

Find:
Length of cord
Max tension of cord
Max speed

Homework Equations


Conservation of energy:
T1+V1=T2+V2
Elastic potential energy = 0.5*k*x2, in this case = 250*x^2

The Attempt at a Solution


To find length of unstretched cord,
Conservation of energy:
T1+V1=T2+V2
0 + (150*120) = 0 + 250*x^2
x=sqrt(72)
Length of cord (L)
120=L+sqrt(72)
L=111.515 ft

From reading this thread - https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/the-physics-behind-bungee-jumping.16539/ - Looking at Chen's post on first page...

I have attempted to solve for max speed by thinking that max speed is attained at the point where he has a minimum in total potential energy
Σpotential energy = Egrav+Eelastic = mgh+250*x^2

This is the part where I'm lost,
I tried setting up:
Σpotential energy = 150 (120-sqrt(72)-x)+250 x^2
X=0.3 when minimal

Not sure if this is right at all... Was going to use:
ΣPE = mg(200 - x) + (1/2)*k*x^2

But this doesn't seem like it's right because it's using the first x as total distance from bridge and also x as how far the bungee stretches...

After finding the right x (stretch length when max velocity), I would use conservation of energy to find a speed at this point?
And then tension would be simply 150 right, because at the point he's still at the bottom, the rope would be holding him?

Please help! Thanks. Been working on this for a while.
 
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Bump!
 
  • #3
Hi Arin, Welcome to Physics Forums.

When you have the position for the maximum velocity (L + x) you should be able to find the kinetic energy for that instant. All the energy originates from the change in gravitational PE to that point, some of it being transformed into elastic PE on the way. What's left must be the KE.
 
  • #4
I figured it out, thread closed!
 

FAQ: Max speed and tension of bungee jump?

1. What is the maximum speed reached during a bungee jump?

The maximum speed reached during a bungee jump can vary depending on factors such as the weight of the jumper, length of the bungee cord, and location of the jump. On average, jumpers can reach speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.

2. How is the tension of the bungee cord determined?

The tension of the bungee cord is determined by the length and thickness of the cord as well as the weight of the jumper. Bungee cords are typically made from rubber or latex materials and are designed to stretch and absorb the energy of the jump.

3. Is there a maximum weight limit for bungee jumping?

Yes, there is typically a maximum weight limit for bungee jumping. This limit can vary depending on the specific bungee jumping company and location, but it is usually around 250-300 pounds. It is important to check with the company beforehand to ensure that you meet their weight requirements.

4. How do you calculate the maximum tension on a bungee cord?

The maximum tension on a bungee cord can be calculated using the formula: T = mg + (2kx), where T is the tension, m is the mass of the jumper, g is the acceleration due to gravity, k is the spring constant of the bungee cord, and x is the maximum distance the cord will stretch. This calculation helps ensure that the bungee cord is strong enough to support the weight of the jumper.

5. What safety precautions are taken to ensure the maximum speed and tension of a bungee jump?

Bungee jumping companies take several safety precautions to ensure the maximum speed and tension of a jump. These can include regular inspections and replacements of bungee cords, weight limits for jumpers, and trained personnel to assist with the jump. Companies also carefully calculate the length and thickness of the bungee cord to ensure that it can handle the weight and speed of the jump without breaking.

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