Maximizing Telescope Sensitivity: The Importance of Mirror Size

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SUMMARY

The sensitivity of a telescope is directly proportional to the size of its mirror, which collects light from observed objects. A larger mirror enhances resolution, allowing for the observation of finer details at greater distances and the ability to detect dimmer stars. For instance, a telescope with a 9.25-inch mirror has a limiting magnitude of M 14.4, while the Hubble Space Telescope achieves a limiting magnitude of M 28. Additionally, for extended objects like nebulae and planets, the f/number becomes a critical factor in determining sensitivity.

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  • Understanding of telescope optics and mirror sizes
  • Knowledge of limiting magnitude in astronomy
  • Familiarity with f/number and its impact on image quality
  • Basic concepts of light collection in telescopes
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  • Research the relationship between mirror size and telescope resolution
  • Explore the concept of limiting magnitude and its implications for observational astronomy
  • Learn about the f/number and its effect on observing extended celestial objects
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Astronomy enthusiasts, telescope manufacturers, and anyone interested in optimizing telescope performance for deep-sky observations.

Erenjaeger
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A telescopes sensitivity, or how much detail it can see is directly related to the size of the mirror area that collects light from the objects being observed. So a bigger mirror means higher resolution so you can see more detail at greater distances right? does it also mean it can collect more light so it will be able to see dimmer stars that wouldn't usually be able to be seen??
 
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Erenjaeger said:
So a bigger mirror means higher resolution so you can see more detail at greater distances right?

yes

Erenjaeger said:
does it also mean it can collect more light so it will be able to see dimmer stars that wouldn't usually be able to be seen??

and again yes, tho regardless of the size of the scope, it will still have a limiting magnitude for that particular size
 
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davenn said:
tho regardless of the size of the scope, it will still have a limiting magnitude for that particular size

for example my 9.25 inch mirror scope has a limiting magnitude of M 14.4
one link on the www told ne that for the Hubble Space Telescope is about M 28Dave
 
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Erenjaeger said:
does it also mean it can collect more light so it will be able to see dimmer stars that wouldn't usually be able to be seen??

If you are talking just about stars, then yes, the size of the mirror is the limiting factor. If you are talking about extended objects (nebula, planets) then the f/number is the important parameter.
 

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