Maximum stress in beams with different cross sections

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum stress in beams with different cross sections using the formula σ = y*F*L / 4*I. The values obtained for beams A, B, and C are 1.241, 5.562, and 4.085, respectively. However, the formula is questioned as it may not accurately represent maximum bending stress. Participants emphasize the importance of constructing a free body diagram and deriving the bending moment function to identify the maximum stress accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam mechanics and stress analysis
  • Familiarity with the concepts of bending moment and shear force
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations for different cross sections
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive bending moment functions for various loading conditions
  • Study the calculation of moment of inertia for different beam cross sections
  • Explore the principles of shear and bending stress in beams
  • Practice constructing free body diagrams for complex beam loading scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, structural engineers, and professionals involved in beam design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

shaw600
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Homework Statement


Here is the problem:
1z5t9mo.png

I have to calculate the maximum stress for A, B and C.

Homework Equations


I used:

σ = y*F*L / 4*I (but I don't think this is right)

σ = maximum stress
y = Perpendicular distance from to neutral axis
F = load
L = length of beam
I = moment of Inertia

The Attempt at a Solution


Using:
σ = y*F*L / 4*I

I got the following:
A = 1.241
B = 5.562
C = 4.085
 
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Your problem statement is not clear. Is stress bending stress? Is it shear stress? Is it combined stress?

In any event, your formula for stress is suspect. First, you should draw a free body diagram of your beam with the applied loads. Construct the shear and bending moment curves from that.
 
Yea you need to be a bit more specific with the problem statement. Although I assume your problem is for maximum bending stress. In that case your equation is suspect still. Your maximum bending stress will occur where the bending moment is maximum and the selected point is the maximum distance from the beam's neutral axis. So to even consider your problem you'll need to derive the bending moment function first and find the point at which it is maximum, then compute the neutral axis location on each cross section and find the maximum distance from each.
 

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