How Do You Calculate the Maximum Vertical Height on an Inclined Plane?

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To calculate the maximum vertical height a block reaches on an inclined plane after sliding down a frictionless track, energy conservation principles are applied. The block's potential energy at the starting height is converted into kinetic energy, which then transforms back into potential energy as it ascends the incline, accounting for work done against friction. The coefficient of friction (μk = 0.30) and the angle of the incline (θ = 45°) are crucial for determining the height. There is some confusion regarding the variables used, particularly whether to use ∆x or ∆y in the calculations. Clarification on the definitions of h and the angle's orientation is needed to finalize the solution.
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Determining maximum vertical height

A block slides down a curved frictionless track and then up an inclined plane. The mass of the block is the point mass m. The coefficient of friction between the block and the incline is μk = 0.30 Use energy methods to find the maximum vertical height up the plane that the block reaches for θ = 45°, and h = 0.65 m.

Mgymax = mgh-Wfk
Mgymax = mgh- μkCos θ ∆x
ymax = h- μkCos θ ∆x

This is about how far I have come. Not sure if it is right though.

I am not sure if ∆x should actually be ∆y or if either should be in the problem.

I am seeking a direction on what to do next to complete this problem. I appreciate any help.
 
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It seems that something is missing from your description of the problem ... presumably \theta is the angle of the inclined plane to the vertical (or is it horizontal?); but what's h?
 
Well i suppose that theta is the angle of the incline with the horizontal. Let's suppose that h is the vertical height from which we start on the curved trajectory...

At the point where the incline starts we have from energy-conservation :

mgh = \frac{mv^2}{2}

Then we move up the plane until vertical distance h_{max}

energyconservation yields :
\frac{mv^2}{2} = mgh_{max} - {\mu}N{\Delta p} Where the delta p denotes the traveled distance of the object ON the inclined plane. ofcourse, using trigon. we know that h_{max} = \Delta p * sin(45) so we can eliminate delta p and write all as a function of h_max...

But personally i think that there should be a least one parameter that you can vary in order to solve the extremum-problem...you sure about this question...


regards
marlon
 
Not to pick nits, but ...

Is that vertical height as opposed to horizontal height? :wink:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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