Maxwell Distribution of speeds

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fraction of carbon dioxide molecules with kinetic energy between 1.0 eV and 1.1 eV at temperatures of 1000 K and 3000 K using the Maxwell distribution of speeds. The user correctly converts energy values from electronvolts to joules and applies the kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2 mv² to derive the corresponding velocities. The calculated velocities are approximately 8.532e-11 m/s for 1.0 eV and 8.94936e-11 m/s for 1.1 eV. The user concludes that these velocities can be utilized in the Maxwell distribution to perform the necessary integrals for determining the desired fraction of molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Maxwell distribution of speeds
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations using KE = 1/2 mv²
  • Familiarity with energy unit conversions (eV to Joules)
  • Basic calculus for performing integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution in detail
  • Learn about energy conversion between electronvolts and joules
  • Explore the application of integrals in statistical mechanics
  • Investigate the behavior of gases at different temperatures
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physicists interested in statistical mechanics, and anyone analyzing molecular speeds in gases.

zeshkani
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Homework Statement


4. Use the Maxwell distribution of speeds to determine the following:
What fraction of carbon dioxide molecules has a kinetic energy in the range 1.0 eV to 1.1 eV at 1000 K and 3000 K?



Homework Equations


i just don't see how the kinetic energy can be used in the maxwell distribution of speeds?


The Attempt at a Solution


ok i tired a few things and this is what i came up with
i think this is the only way to solve it, but iam not sure

so i converted 1.0eV - 1.1eV to Jouls and i used KE=1/2mv^2 to calculate velocity

so (V1)= square root{(1.60218e-19J)(2)/(44.01MM)}
V1= 8.532e-11 m/s

and V2= square root{(1.76239411e-19)(2)/(44.01)}
V2= 8.94936e-11 m/s

does this seem to be the right way on doing this
and now since i have velocity i can use the maxwell distribution of speeds ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You do the integral from 1.0 to 1.1

Then do the integral from 0 to inf, and compare.
 

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