Maxwell kinetic energy distribution

In summary, the conversation discusses how to find the fraction of molecules with kinetic energy between two specified values using the Maxwell kinetic energy distribution function. The suggested approach involves using the speed distribution equation and multiplying it by the total number of particles to obtain a number density function. The range of speeds is determined using the kinetic energy equation, and the density function is then integrated between these values. There is already a thread on this topic and it is advised to ask for clarification there if needed.
  • #1
TeslaPow
40
1
Hello.

I need some guidance on how to find the fraction of molecules with KE between K1 and K2 from the Maxwell kinetic energy distribution function.

maxwell-kinetic.jpg


Here's an link to an earlier post where the speed distribution was integrated, how will I proceed with the kinetic energy distribution?

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/maxwell-boltzmann-distribution.757539/#post-4772356

maxwell_kinetic.jpg
 

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  • #2
Take your first equation from your first insert, the speed distribution which is a probability density function.
Now multiply by your total number of particles to make it a number density function. Remembering that ##KE=\tfrac{1}{2}m v^2## you have ##v_{1,2}=\sqrt{\frac{2K_{1,2}}{m}}## to get your range of speeds ##v_1## and ##v_2##. Integrate the density function between these two values.
 
  • #3

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