Maxwell kinetic energy distribution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fraction of molecules with kinetic energy (KE) between two values, K1 and K2, using the Maxwell kinetic energy distribution function. To achieve this, one must first convert the speed distribution into a number density function by multiplying it by the total number of particles. The relationship between kinetic energy and speed is given by the equation KE = ½mv², allowing for the determination of speed limits v1 and v2 corresponding to K1 and K2. Integration of the density function between these speed limits yields the desired fraction of molecules.

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Hello.

I need some guidance on how to find the fraction of molecules with KE between K1 and K2 from the Maxwell kinetic energy distribution function.

maxwell-kinetic.jpg


Here's an link to an earlier post where the speed distribution was integrated, how will I proceed with the kinetic energy distribution?

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/maxwell-boltzmann-distribution.757539/#post-4772356

maxwell_kinetic.jpg
 

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Take your first equation from your first insert, the speed distribution which is a probability density function.
Now multiply by your total number of particles to make it a number density function. Remembering that ##KE=\tfrac{1}{2}m v^2## you have ##v_{1,2}=\sqrt{\frac{2K_{1,2}}{m}}## to get your range of speeds ##v_1## and ##v_2##. Integrate the density function between these two values.
 

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