Maxwell Stress Tensor: Solutions for Polarized Waves & Coulomb's Law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Maxwell stress tensor to analyze two physics problems: the pressure exerted by a linearly polarized plane wave on an absorbing material and the force between two charges according to Coulomb's Law. It establishes that the pressure on the screen equals the energy density of the incoming field, confirming this through momentum density calculations. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of integrating the Maxwell stress tensor over surfaces to derive physically meaningful results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of stress tensors in physics
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic wave properties
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and Coulomb's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Maxwell stress tensor in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore energy density calculations for electromagnetic fields
  • Learn about the integration of tensors over surfaces in physics
  • Investigate advanced applications of Coulomb's Law in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, researchers in electromagnetism, and professionals working with electromagnetic field theory will benefit from this discussion.

golfingboy
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URGENT!

Hi, I have a couple of urgent problems which are listed below. I am not sure what to do in either of them! If someone could help me as soon as possible that would be great!

Cheers

Problems:

1. Consider a linearly polarised plane wave incident normally on a slab of material that absorbs it completely. Use the Maxwell stress tensor to show that the pressure exerted on th screen is = to the energy density of the incoming field. Check that this agrees with the simpler method of using the momentum density of the field

2. Two charges of q at a distance r repel each other according to Coulomb's Law. Choose a suitable surface sorrounding one of the charges and calculate F by integration of the Mawell stress tensor
 
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Hi golfingboy,

If you're lost, it's always good to start at the start. What is the definition is the Maxwell stress tensor? You can begin by calculating what the stress tensor actually is in both situations. Now, how do you extract physically meaningful things from this object i.e. what does it do? Hint: think about integrals of the tensor over surfaces.
 

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