MCNP Secondaries (PWR Coolant activation)

In summary, accurately simulating the gamma production due to oxygen activation in a PWR reactor core requires a 3-dimensional model that accounts for different cells, consideration of neutron spectrum, cross-sections, and material properties, and careful selection of relevant cells and accurate input of material and reaction numbers. There may also be some margin of error in the results and consulting with others or researching best practices can be helpful in improving the calculations.
  • #1
Kashif
4
0
I have to calculate the gammas produce due to oxygen activation in the coolant of PWR reactor core. the tally i used is F4 and FM.. but the problem is in core their are different cells within a cell. so how to specify the required cell . i have selected the whole core as a cell and then specify oxygen as a material in FM card with the reaction number 102 for(neutron, gamma) reaction. and then i multiply the result with source strength in core. but the results are 100 times more than actual ...
Please help me in this regard.
 
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  • #2
To accurately simulate the gamma production due to oxygen activation in the coolant of a PWR reactor core, you need to use a 3-dimensional model that accounts for the different cells within the core. You should also consider the neutron spectrum, cross-sections, and other parameters that affect the gamma production. Additionally, it is important to know the specific materials present in the core, their concentrations, and the reaction rates for oxygen activation. Without this information, it is not possible to accurately predict the gamma production.
 
  • #3


First of all, it's great that you are working on calculating the gammas produced due to oxygen activation in a PWR reactor core. This is a complex task, so it's understandable that you are facing some challenges.

One thing to keep in mind is that the results you get from your calculations may not always match the actual values exactly. There could be various factors that contribute to this discrepancy, such as variations in the material properties, modeling assumptions, or even errors in your calculations. So, while it's important to try and get as close to the actual values as possible, it's also important to keep in mind that there may be some margin of error.

In terms of specifying the required cell, it's important to carefully select the cells that are relevant to the oxygen activation process. You mentioned that there are different cells within a cell in the core, so it's important to identify which cells are actually involved in the process and only include those in your calculations. Including unnecessary cells can lead to inaccurate results.

Additionally, it's important to make sure that the material and reaction numbers you are using are correct. Double check your input to ensure that you have specified the correct material and reaction numbers for oxygen activation.

Lastly, it may also be helpful to consult with other experts or do some research to see if there are any specific guidelines or best practices for calculating gammas produced due to oxygen activation in a PWR reactor core. This could provide some insights or tips that could help you improve your calculations.

I hope this helps and good luck with your calculations!
 

1. What is MCNP Secondaries?

MCNP Secondaries is a computer code used to simulate the transport of particles through materials. It is often used in nuclear engineering to study the activation of materials by neutron radiation.

2. What is PWR Coolant Activation?

PWR Coolant Activation refers to the process of materials in the primary coolant system of a pressurized water reactor (PWR) becoming radioactive due to exposure to neutron radiation. This can affect the safety and operation of the reactor.

3. How does MCNP Secondaries calculate PWR Coolant Activation?

MCNP Secondaries uses a combination of neutron transport calculations and nuclear data to simulate the activation of materials in the PWR coolant system. It takes into account factors such as material composition, neutron flux, and irradiation time to predict the level of activation.

4. What materials are typically affected by PWR Coolant Activation?

Materials commonly found in the PWR coolant system that can be affected by activation include stainless steel, zirconium, and other structural materials. These materials can become radioactive isotopes, which can then emit radiation and potentially cause harm to personnel or damage equipment.

5. How can MCNP Secondaries results be used in nuclear engineering?

The results of MCNP Secondaries simulations can be used to assess the potential impact of PWR Coolant Activation on the safety and operation of a nuclear reactor. This information can then be used to inform design decisions and safety protocols, as well as to develop strategies for managing and disposing of activated materials.

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