Measuring Constant of Gravitation in Basement - Experiment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment aimed at measuring the constant of gravitation using simple tools, specifically in a basement setting. Participants explore the potential influences of Earth's rotation on the experiment and share their experiences with similar setups.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses concern that the gravitation experiment might be affected by Earth's rotation, drawing a parallel to a pendulum's behavior.
  • Another participant clarifies that the torsion balance used in the experiment is not influenced by Earth's gravitational field or rotation in the same way a pendulum is, suggesting that its motion is primarily determined by the masses involved.
  • A third participant shares their practical experience of conducting a similar experiment in a basement, noting the importance of insulation from vibrations and temperature changes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the influence of Earth's rotation on the gravitation experiment, as participants present differing views on the matter. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the potential error introduced by Earth's rotation.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for specific conditions, such as insulation from vibrations and temperature changes, which may affect the experiment's accuracy. However, the discussion does not resolve the implications of these factors.

Patta1667
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The other day I was reading a simple experiment to determine (yes, very roughly) the constant of gravitation, all using simple tools in your basement.

http://www.fourmilab.ch/gravitation/foobar/"

What struck me about this experiment is another that I remember from childhood cartoon shows - using a free-swinging pendulum which will 'rotate' due to Earth's rotation over the course of a day. I suddenly got the notion in my head that this gravitation experiment, where the two masses are hung by a string, might be affected by natural rotation! Someone please either confirm this potential error, or help me get this doubt out of my head.

PS: I'm assuming the damping 'stuff' is the solution to my question, if anyone can fill in the blanks it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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The experiment in the link you provided is a torsion balance. It is not influenced by the Earths gravitational field or rotation in the same way that a pendulum is. It's motion is almost entirely determined by the masses used in the experiment.
 
Thank you TurtleMeister, I'm sure I'll learn more about these later on, but thanks for clearing any doubts.
 
It's not impossible, we use to do it as an ugrad practical lab. the only 'special' equipement we used was an internal room in a basement (an old darkroom) that was well insulated from vibration and temperature changes.
We used a telescope viewing through a window in the wall rather than a camera.
 

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