Measuring drag coefficient experimentally

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring the drag coefficient of simple shapes using basic experimental setups. Participants suggest using a spring balance or force sensor to measure the force exerted on the object while it is suspended or towed through a fluid. The importance of achieving uniform airflow and measuring fluid velocity is emphasized, particularly when conducting experiments in air versus water. The conversation concludes that using a spring balance or a falling weight system can effectively measure the force required to tow the object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of drag coefficient and its significance in fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with basic experimental physics concepts
  • Knowledge of using a spring balance for force measurement
  • Basic principles of fluid flow and velocity measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for achieving uniform airflow in experimental setups
  • Learn about the principles of fluid dynamics, specifically drag force calculations
  • Explore the use of timers and measuring devices for speed in fluid experiments
  • Investigate alternative methods for measuring drag in water versus air
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and hobbyists interested in experimental physics, particularly those focusing on fluid dynamics and drag measurement techniques.

bermet
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Hello, everyone!

Any ideas how to measure drag or drag coefficient on a body of simple shape? We should conduct an experiment without use of sophisticated equipment.

Thank you!
 
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I'd say support the object by a string attached to a scale or force sensor. zero it while letting it hang and then place your fan under it. Measure the difference in weight/force and solve your equation for the coefficient. you can place it inside a tube if you want to make air flow fairly uniform.

Keep in mind that the coefficient is going to depend on the orientation of the object with respect to the direction of air flow.
 
Measuring the force is the easy part. Getting a uniform flow of fluid and measuring its velocity is harder, if the fluid is air.

It may be easier to do experiments in water, since you will get larger forces at slower speeds. "Towing" something along the length of a bath, with a spring balance to measure the force and a timer to measure the speed, would be about as simple as you can get.
 
AlephZero said:
Measuring the force is the easy part. Getting a uniform flow of fluid and measuring its velocity is harder, if the fluid is air.

It may be easier to do experiments in water, since you will get larger forces at slower speeds. "Towing" something along the length of a bath, with a spring balance to measure the force and a timer to measure the speed, would be about as simple as you can get.
Thanks, but have will we meausre the force with which we are pulling the object, because we also apply some force to tow it?
 
bermet said:
Thanks, but have will we meausre the force with which we are pulling the object, because we also apply some force to tow it?

That's why I said "with a spring balance". Or you could use a falling weight, with some arrangement of pulleys so the tow-line is pulling in the right direction.
 

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