Measuring drag coefficient experimentally

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods for experimentally measuring the drag coefficient of a body with a simple shape. Participants explore practical approaches that do not require sophisticated equipment, considering both air and water as mediums for the experiments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a string attached to a scale or force sensor to measure the drag force when the object is placed in front of a fan, noting that the drag coefficient will vary with the object's orientation to the airflow.
  • Another participant emphasizes the challenge of achieving a uniform flow of air and proposes conducting experiments in water instead, as it allows for larger forces at lower speeds. They suggest towing an object in a bath using a spring balance and a timer to measure speed.
  • A later reply reiterates the difficulty of measuring the force applied to tow the object and suggests using a spring balance or a falling weight with pulleys to ensure the tow-line pulls in the correct direction.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the challenges of measuring drag in air and the potential advantages of conducting experiments in water. However, there is no consensus on the best method for measuring the force applied to tow the object.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the measurement of forces involved in towing and the setup needed to achieve uniform flow, indicating that these aspects may depend on specific experimental conditions.

bermet
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Hello, everyone!

Any ideas how to measure drag or drag coefficient on a body of simple shape? We should conduct an experiment without use of sophisticated equipment.

Thank you!
 
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I'd say support the object by a string attached to a scale or force sensor. zero it while letting it hang and then place your fan under it. Measure the difference in weight/force and solve your equation for the coefficient. you can place it inside a tube if you want to make air flow fairly uniform.

Keep in mind that the coefficient is going to depend on the orientation of the object with respect to the direction of air flow.
 
Measuring the force is the easy part. Getting a uniform flow of fluid and measuring its velocity is harder, if the fluid is air.

It may be easier to do experiments in water, since you will get larger forces at slower speeds. "Towing" something along the length of a bath, with a spring balance to measure the force and a timer to measure the speed, would be about as simple as you can get.
 
AlephZero said:
Measuring the force is the easy part. Getting a uniform flow of fluid and measuring its velocity is harder, if the fluid is air.

It may be easier to do experiments in water, since you will get larger forces at slower speeds. "Towing" something along the length of a bath, with a spring balance to measure the force and a timer to measure the speed, would be about as simple as you can get.
Thanks, but have will we meausre the force with which we are pulling the object, because we also apply some force to tow it?
 
bermet said:
Thanks, but have will we meausre the force with which we are pulling the object, because we also apply some force to tow it?

That's why I said "with a spring balance". Or you could use a falling weight, with some arrangement of pulleys so the tow-line is pulling in the right direction.
 

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