Measuring Efficiency of Fuels with Physics, Chemistry and Biology

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on measuring the efficiency of fuels—specifically alcohol, diesel, and petrol—through the enthalpy of combustion. The physicist in the group aims to calculate fuel efficiency by comparing the energy input from the flame to the energy output, determined by the temperature change in water using the Specific Heat Capacity formula. The methodology aligns with established experimental practices for calorimetry, confirming the approach as valid and effective for this project.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of enthalpy of combustion
  • Knowledge of Specific Heat Capacity calculations
  • Familiarity with calorimetry experiments
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research calorimetry techniques for measuring heat transfer
  • Study the principles of enthalpy and its calculations
  • Learn about the Specific Heat Capacity of water and its applications
  • Explore the combustion properties of different fuels
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, chemists, and students involved in experimental energy efficiency projects, particularly those focusing on fuel combustion analysis.

ProPM
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Hi,

I am working on this project that has to involve physics, chemistry and biology.

The chemists in my group will be performing an experiment to measure the enthalpy of combustion of three different fuels: alcohol, diesel and petrol.

My task as a physicist is to, using their results, measure the efficiency of the fuel. I've never learned this in class so I am a bit lost...

I have to work with the energy I put in and the energy given out when burning the fuel. (The experiment is like this one: http://www.ausetute.com.au/heatcomb.html)

I have no idea if any of this is correct, but this is what I thought:
So, the energy put in would be the heat energy from the flame and the energy released I could find by checking by how much the temperature of the water increased, and then use the Specific Heat Capacity calculation?

I don't know... I am a bit lost. Can anyone please help me/point me in the right direction?

Thanks.
 
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ProPM said:
I have no idea if any of this is correct, but this is what I thought:
So, the energy put in would be the heat energy from the flame and the energy released I could find by checking by how much the temperature of the water increased, and then use the Specific Heat Capacity calculation?

Yeah that's pretty much exactly what you'd have to do.
 
Wow, cool thanks rock.freak667!
 
Peter G. said:
Wow, cool thanks rock.freak667!

Were you trying to the same experiment?
 
Um? Sorry I didn't get that.
 

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