Mechanical advantage ideal systems

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a mechanical advantage machine designed by an engineer with a mass of 100 kg. The machine allows the engineer to lift a maximum weight of 200 kg by stepping on platform 1, which lowers by 10 m, causing platform 2 to rise 5 m. The work done on the mass, which is twice the engineer's mass, as platform 2 rises, is determined to be equal to the original potential energy of the engineer plus half of his final kinetic energy, confirming option C as the correct answer.

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  • Understanding of mechanical advantage principles
  • Knowledge of potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations, specifically F = ma
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  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Explore mechanical advantage calculations in various systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of ideal mechanical advantage machines
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Engineering students, physics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in mechanical design or systems optimization will benefit from this discussion.

brake4country
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Homework Statement


An engineer with mass 100 kg has designed an ideal mechanical advantage machine shown below. Platforms 1 and 2 are attached to the machine. When he steps on platform 1, platform 2 rises straight up. The maximum weight that he can lift using his machine in this manner is twice his own. The mechanical advantage of the machine cannot be adjusted. Platform 1 can be lowered a maximum of 10 m.

Question:

Assume mass m is twice the mass of the engineer and the engineer gives himself a push downwards to get moving. Including the push, the work done on the mass as platform 2 rises to its top height of 5 m will be equal to:
(A) the original potential energy of the engineer
(B) the final kinetic energy of the engineer
(C) the original potential energy of the engineer plus half of the final kinetic energy of the engineer
(D) the original potential energy of the engineer minus the final kinetic energy of the engineer.

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to approach this problem but it appears that there is a tradeoff between PE and KE.
 

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brake4country said:

Homework Statement


An engineer with mass 100 kg has designed an ideal mechanical advantage machine shown below. Platforms 1 and 2 are attached to the machine. When he steps on platform 1, platform 2 rises straight up. The maximum weight that he can lift using his machine in this manner is twice his own. The mechanical advantage of the machine cannot be adjusted. Platform 1 can be lowered a maximum of 10 m.

Question:

Assume mass m is twice the mass of the engineer and the engineer gives himself a push downwards to get moving. Including the push, the work done on the mass as platform 2 rises to its top height of 5 m will be equal to:
(A) the original potential energy of the engineer
(B) the final kinetic energy of the engineer
(C) the original potential energy of the engineer plus half of the final kinetic energy of the engineer
(D) the original potential energy of the engineer minus the final kinetic energy of the engineer.

Homework Equations


F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to approach this problem but it appears that there is a tradeoff between PE and KE.
We ask that you not put your work into a proprietary file format. For one thing, some people don't have Word and can't see what is in that file. It would be easy enough to upload that image some way, as I did below.
Capture_4.PNG

It does involve conservation of energy, also the work-energy theorem.

Show us an attempt. You have over 100 posts, so you should know how things work at PF.
 
I apologize about the Word format. I posted before and it wasn't a problem. I will copy and paste from now on.

So, back to the question above, I separated the problem into 2 components. Work done by the man and work done by the mass. Acceleration 10 m/s^2 is used for this problem.

Man: W = PE + KE = Fd + 1/2 mv^2 = 10000 J + 50 v^2 } v = 14 m/s
Mass: W = PE + KE = Fd + 1/2 mv^2 = 10000 J + 100 v^2 } v = 10 m/s

Interpretation: The PE's are the same in each problem, 10000 J, but the velocity resulting from the kinetic energy is almost half that of the mass (of the box). So, A & B are out because the work done on the mass (box) is not equal to the PE and KE of the engineer respectively. C and D are candidates but I chose C (which is the right answer) because original PE is equal for both and the velocity of the engineer is approx. half that of the engineer.

I need a second pair of eyes to check and see if I am working this problem out the right way. Thanks!
 

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