Mechanical Motion of Springs Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mechanical motion of springs and the application of differential equations to analyze critically damped systems. The damping coefficient, μ, is calculated as 4, leading to the conclusion that for a spring constant of 4 N/m, the mass must be 1 kg for critical damping to occur. The participant clarifies that the spring constant is not a variable but a fixed parameter in the equation. This understanding is crucial for solving problems related to damped harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Knowledge of mechanical systems and damping
  • Familiarity with spring constants and their units (N/m)
  • Basic physics concepts related to force and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the critically damped condition in mechanical systems
  • Explore the implications of damping ratios in various physical systems
  • Learn about the behavior of underdamped and overdamped systems
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations in mechanical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers working with mechanical systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of damped harmonic motion will benefit from this discussion.

TranscendArcu
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Homework Statement



Skjermbilde_2012_04_23_kl_6_50_05_PM.png


The Attempt at a Solution


So I've been interpreting the information in the problem as follows: F_{damping} = 4u' = μ(u'), k = \frac{4N}{m}. If the system is critically damped then μ = 2\sqrt{km} = 2\sqrt{\frac{4N}{m}m} = 2\sqrt{4N}. Now it seems as though the spring constant is cancelling out my mass, so if μ =4 then simply force N =1 and the system is critically damped for any mass. But then, this doesn't seem quite right. I must be misunderstanding the problem.
 
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The "m" in N/m is NOT the mass. Nor is N a parameter. That is just saying that the spring constant is 4 Newtons per meter.
 
Let me see if I can do better with this now. I write,

Critically damped implies μ = 2\sqrt{km}. Given that F_{damping} = μ(u') = 4u', then μ = 4 and we then say 4 = 2\sqrt{4m} which implies that m = 1.
 

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