Mechanical principles rotating systems

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on balancing a rotating shaft that is 2 meters long and rotates at 1500 revolutions per minute (RPM) using two masses (m1 and m2) placed at specified distances from one end. The forces acting on the bearings are 5 kN and 3 kN. The participants explore the equations of motion, specifically F=mrω², to determine the sizes and positions of the balancing masses. The calculations presented indicate confusion regarding the correct approach to solving the simultaneous equations needed to find m1 and m2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with the equation F=mrω²
  • Knowledge of simultaneous equations in mechanics
  • Basic concepts of forces and moments in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of F=mrω² in practical scenarios
  • Learn how to set up and solve simultaneous equations in mechanical problems
  • Research methods for balancing rotating systems in engineering
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on rotational stability
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students studying dynamics, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of rotating machinery will benefit from this discussion.

Mitch1
Messages
55
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A shaft 2 m long rotates at 1500 revs min–1 between bearings as
shown in FIGURE 2. The bearings experience forces of 5 kN and
3 kN acting in the same plane as shown. A single mass is to be used
to balance the shaft, so that the reactions are zero. The mass is to be
placed at a radius of 200 mm from the shaft centre, 180° from the
direction of the bearing reactions. Determine the size and position (a
and b) of the mass to be used.

HNCPic1.jpg


(b) The shaft in part (a) is to be balanced using two masses (m1 and m2)
placed 0.5 m and 1.5 m from end A and 180° from the direction of
the bearing reactions, each on radius arms 100 mm long. Calculate
the sizes of m1 and m2.

Homework Equations


F=mrω^2

up forces must equal down to be in equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


It is B) that I am confused about

Do you need to use some sort of simultaneous equation to work out any of the two masses ? I have tried using the balancing equating but I can't seem to get the correct answer
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Sorry, the attached figure doesn't appear in your post. :frown:

If you have an attempted solution to the problem, please post it.
 
5000N x 2m - ((m1 x .1m x157^2)x1.5) - ((m2 x .1m x 157^2)x0.5m) =0
10,000 - (m1 x 3697.35) + (m2x1232.45)=0
10000/(3697.35+1232.45)=m1+m2
2.028= m1+m2

Pretty sure this is wrong to be honest but not sure where to go from here or what approach I should be making

Thanks
 
Mitch1 said:
5000N x 2m - ((m1 x .1m x157^2)x1.5) - ((m2 x .1m x 157^2)x0.5m) =0
10,000 - (m1 x 3697.35) + (m2x1232.45)=0
10000/(3697.35+1232.45)=m1+m2
2.028= m1+m2

Pretty sure this is wrong to be honest but not sure where to go from here or what approach I should be making

Thanks
Any word on the figure missing from the OP? That would be a big help to anyone trying to guide you.
 
Sorry yes there you go
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
    34.2 KB · Views: 441
This is a better view:

image-shaft.jpg

Along with your calculations:
Mitch1 said:
5000N x 2m - ((m1 x .1m x157^2)x1.5) - ((m2 x .1m x 157^2)x0.5m) =0
10,000 - (m1 x 3697.35) + (m2x1232.45)=0
10000/(3697.35+1232.45)=m1+m2
2.028= m1+m2

Pretty sure this is wrong to be honest but not sure where to go from here or what approach I should be making

Thanks
 
No problem, do u think that is on the right lines or way off?
 
Mitch1 said:
No problem, do u think that is on the right lines or way off?
I haven't had a chance to look at it. If someone else has any suggestions, please feel free to dive in. :smile:
 
No problem cheers
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
26
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
15K
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
4K