Mechanical principles rotating systems

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the balancing of a rotating shaft using masses. Participants explore the calculations necessary to determine the sizes and positions of the masses required to achieve equilibrium, focusing on both a single mass and two masses placed at specified distances from the shaft.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • The initial problem involves balancing a shaft with known forces acting on it, requiring the calculation of a single mass to achieve zero reactions.
  • Participants express confusion about the approach to solving part (b) of the problem, specifically regarding the use of simultaneous equations.
  • One participant provides a set of equations attempting to solve for the masses m1 and m2, but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their calculations.
  • Another participant requests the missing figure to better understand the problem and assist with guidance.
  • There are repeated requests for feedback on the proposed calculations, indicating a desire for collaborative problem-solving.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the calculations presented may not be correct, but there is no consensus on the correct approach or solution to the problem. Multiple viewpoints and uncertainties remain regarding the methodology and calculations.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations due to the missing figure referenced in the discussion, which may affect the clarity of the problem and the proposed solutions. Additionally, the participants have not resolved the mathematical steps necessary to arrive at a definitive answer.

Mitch1
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Homework Statement


A shaft 2 m long rotates at 1500 revs min–1 between bearings as
shown in FIGURE 2. The bearings experience forces of 5 kN and
3 kN acting in the same plane as shown. A single mass is to be used
to balance the shaft, so that the reactions are zero. The mass is to be
placed at a radius of 200 mm from the shaft centre, 180° from the
direction of the bearing reactions. Determine the size and position (a
and b) of the mass to be used.

HNCPic1.jpg


(b) The shaft in part (a) is to be balanced using two masses (m1 and m2)
placed 0.5 m and 1.5 m from end A and 180° from the direction of
the bearing reactions, each on radius arms 100 mm long. Calculate
the sizes of m1 and m2.

Homework Equations


F=mrω^2

up forces must equal down to be in equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


It is B) that I am confused about

Do you need to use some sort of simultaneous equation to work out any of the two masses ? I have tried using the balancing equating but I can't seem to get the correct answer
 
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Sorry, the attached figure doesn't appear in your post. :frown:

If you have an attempted solution to the problem, please post it.
 
5000N x 2m - ((m1 x .1m x157^2)x1.5) - ((m2 x .1m x 157^2)x0.5m) =0
10,000 - (m1 x 3697.35) + (m2x1232.45)=0
10000/(3697.35+1232.45)=m1+m2
2.028= m1+m2

Pretty sure this is wrong to be honest but not sure where to go from here or what approach I should be making

Thanks
 
Mitch1 said:
5000N x 2m - ((m1 x .1m x157^2)x1.5) - ((m2 x .1m x 157^2)x0.5m) =0
10,000 - (m1 x 3697.35) + (m2x1232.45)=0
10000/(3697.35+1232.45)=m1+m2
2.028= m1+m2

Pretty sure this is wrong to be honest but not sure where to go from here or what approach I should be making

Thanks
Any word on the figure missing from the OP? That would be a big help to anyone trying to guide you.
 
Sorry yes there you go
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
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This is a better view:

image-shaft.jpg

Along with your calculations:
Mitch1 said:
5000N x 2m - ((m1 x .1m x157^2)x1.5) - ((m2 x .1m x 157^2)x0.5m) =0
10,000 - (m1 x 3697.35) + (m2x1232.45)=0
10000/(3697.35+1232.45)=m1+m2
2.028= m1+m2

Pretty sure this is wrong to be honest but not sure where to go from here or what approach I should be making

Thanks
 
No problem, do u think that is on the right lines or way off?
 
Mitch1 said:
No problem, do u think that is on the right lines or way off?
I haven't had a chance to look at it. If someone else has any suggestions, please feel free to dive in. :smile:
 
No problem cheers
 

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