Mechanics of material people Stresses

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the shear stress using the formula Q = A * y, where Q represents the first moment of area. For point A, the area A is calculated as 32 mm * 30 mm, and the distance y from the neutral axis to the centroid of this area is 15 mm, resulting in Q = 32 * 30 * 15 mm³. For point B, the area is 32 mm * 15 mm, and the distance y is 15 mm + 7.5 mm, leading to Q = 32 * 15 * (15 + 7.5) mm³. The discussion clarifies that the area A is not the total cross-sectional area but rather the area above the neutral axis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of shear stress and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the concept of the neutral axis (NA)
  • Knowledge of centroid calculations in cross-sectional areas
  • Basic principles of mechanics of materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of shear stress in various cross-sectional shapes
  • Learn about the neutral axis and its significance in beam theory
  • Explore centroid determination for complex shapes
  • Review examples of shear force and bending moment diagrams
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Students and professionals in civil and mechanical engineering, particularly those focused on structural analysis and design, will benefit from this discussion.

wmsaqqa
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In this question below in the 2 files, i have a problem with the ( Q ) in the shearing stress.. can someone help me and explain for me how they get [Q=(32)(30)(15)] for point (a) and how about point (b) also !? what i know that Q=A.y , how did they get (32)(30) for the area and (15) for the height !

http://www.mediafire.com/?1m94xb7ndh7a310

http://www.mediafire.com/?2tgguunddyn2k3a
 
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wmsaqqa said:
In this question below in the 2 files, i have a problem with the ( Q ) in the shearing stress.. can someone help me and explain for me how they get [Q=(32)(30)(15)] for point (a) and how about point (b) also !? what i know that Q=A.y , how did they get (32)(30) for the area and (15) for the height !

http://www.mediafire.com/?1m94xb7ndh7a310

http://www.mediafire.com/?2tgguunddyn2k3a

In calculating shear stress, the area A is not the area of the whole cross section, but the area of the cross section between a line thru the point where stress is to be calculated, parallel to the neutral axis (NA), and the outer edge of the section above this axis.

Thus, for point A, the area is 32(30). The centroid of this area above the NA of the section is 15, giving a Q at point A of 32(30)(15) mm^3. Check the diagram shown in the solution.

For point B, the area is 32(15), since point B is located 15 from the NA. Q at point B is then 32(15)(15+7.5) mm^3.

Since point C is located on the outer fiber, the area and the Q are both 0.
 

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