Meeting the criteria for a graph

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on plotting the acceleration of a cart based on the equation x = ½ a t^2, with position as the independent variable on the horizontal axis. Participants clarify that while it is unconventional to place time on the vertical axis, it is permissible, especially in contexts like Special Relativity. A simpler approach is recommended, involving a transformation of only one axis rather than using logarithmic plots. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity on the slope of the surface the cart is on, which affects the overall analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically x = ½ a t^2.
  • Familiarity with graphing concepts in physics.
  • Knowledge of transformations in graphing (linear vs. logarithmic).
  • Basic principles of acceleration and its relationship to slope in physics.
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  • Research the implications of graphing time on the vertical axis in physics.
  • Study transformations of axes in kinematic graphs.
  • Explore the effects of slope on acceleration in motion analysis.
  • Learn about the use of logarithmic plots in physics and when they are appropriate.
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Students in introductory physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding graphing techniques related to motion and acceleration.

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Homework Statement


The cart is initially at rest. The overall goal will be to determine the cart’s acceleration. Plot the data in such a way that:
The position is the independent variable, and plotted on the horizontal axis.
The acceleration is inversely proportional to the slope.
The resulting plot is a straight line.. (Start with x = ½ a t^2 and use algebra )

There will be a table of the distance and time of the car.

Homework Equations


x = ½ a t^2

The Attempt at a Solution


My biggest confusion with this is what will be on the vertical axis. If the acceleration is inversely proportional to the slope, then wouldn't the units of acceleration just be flipped in order to match the slope? Basically, wouldn't the vertical axis be time squared? That doesn't make any sense to me, as time is generally not on the vertical axis, but it also cannot be in the horizontal axis as the criteria asks that the position is the horizontal axis.

I think in order to meet the 3rd point, I must make the original equation into a natural log plot, where:
ln(x) = ln(½) + ln(a) + ln(t^2). Would that be the correct way to go about this?

Any and all help is deeply appreciated!
 
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You haven't said what ground the cart is going over. Reading between the lines, it sounds as though it will be on a slope of constant gradient. If that's not correct, more info would be needed.
It is unusual in Introductory Physics to put time on the vertical axis, but not forbidden. In Special Relativity, graphs with time on the vertical axis are the norm.
Your suggestion of using log plots would work, but is more complex than it needs to be, as it involves transforming both the axes. A linear plot can be achieved with a simple transformation of only one axis.
If you put untransformed time on the vertical axis and position on the horizontal, and acceleration is constant, what transformation do you need to apply to the horizontal axis to make the line of the cart's position straight?
 
andrewkirk said:
You haven't said what ground the cart is going over. Reading between the lines, it sounds as though it will be on a slope of constant gradient. If that's not correct, more info would be needed.
It is unusual in Introductory Physics to put time on the vertical axis, but not forbidden. In Special Relativity, graphs with time on the vertical axis are the norm.
Your suggestion of using log plots would work, but is more complex than it needs to be, as it involves transforming both the axes. A linear plot can be achieved with a simple transformation of only one axis.
If you put untransformed time on the vertical axis and position on the horizontal, and acceleration is constant, what transformation do you need to apply to the horizontal axis to make the line of the cart's position straight?

I am not sure if it applies, but in the sheet we were given, an earlier experiment was to find the acceleration of a cart that was on a 5 degree slope. My original question is a separate problem, so I don't think it applies. However, I see what you are trying to get at in asking that. Unfortunately, that information isn't given in this particular problem.

Can I assume that the untransformed vertical axis would be t^2 as I originally stated? If that is the case, then it would seem that the acceleration could be found by manipulating the above equation so that the transformation I would have to make for the horizontal position would only have to be to double it. Is that correct?
 

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