Memorizing stuff and readers block

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Studying physics independently can lead to challenges, particularly with memorizing numerous equations and dealing with "reader's block." It's not essential to memorize every equation; understanding key principles is more important. Many suggest focusing on deriving formulas from fundamental laws, like Newton's, rather than rote memorization. Engaging with sample problems enhances retention and comprehension. When experiencing mental blocks, taking breaks, staying hydrated, and incorporating physical activity can help refresh focus. Ultimately, physics is about problem-solving rather than memorization, and it's acceptable to reference materials as needed. Regular practice and application of concepts will solidify understanding over time.
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OK... so i have started studying physics on my own at home... and now I am starting to face some problems...

The problem is even though I can understand the equations and theorems, there are just too many of them to memorize...

How do I overcome this problem?
Is it necessary to memorize each and every equation i come by?
And also which things should I remember and which things should I leave out for reference...??

For example: suppose in simple mechanics all the laws can be derived from Newtons 3 laws... so is it necessary to memorize equations that come by while studying projectiles...?

Also while reading i am facing this strange problem which I call "readers block"
While reading i use 2-3 books at a time, referring them to one another to fully understand a topic...
For example -> while studying classical mechanics i also keep a vector calculus book open... and this helps me a lot...

But after getting ahead for sometime, everything suddenly blocks up... and it feels like i am reading like a robot, and nothing enters my mind...

help please?? :)
 
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This is a problem a lot of people come across on my undergraduate degree. I have seen two philosophies, and in my opinion one is much more powerful then the other.

1. Repetition. If you study something productively, i.e taking sensible breaks and looking after your brain while you study (plenty of water and rest ect...) eventually it will stick in there. A large majority of people i know go for this but I don't recommend it, it produces a human physics library not a physicist. It is essentially long term cramming...

2. Make sure you just really understand the key principles from the areas you are studying. Normally this is enough for you to be able recall the key formula from which all others you can derive, maybe with a few exceptions. This you will learn from solving lots of problems from first principles on top of study.

Also, providing you understand what you are doing, what is the shame in looking up a formula? If you know the principles and how and why a formula works then I'm not sure its imperative for it to be at your fingertips when the bookshelf will do...

In my opinion you'll never remain well versed in an area of physics permanently unless you use it very regularly, not just studying it.

When your mind blocks up go do something different for an hour. Drink some water and get a little exercise, or if you've done a lot of work that day, sleep. These work wonders for me.

Kind Regards

Luke
 
I'd agree with Barny's second method, as that works best for me. Little andedote here. In our chem class we had to memorize all the elements, not a big thing, but it can take a while and once you think you have them all you forgot one or two. As the class went on we used different elements many times that it became second nature.

What I'm saying is that try to involve some sample problems for your study topic. The more you're using anything, in my experience the better it sticks to you.
 
There is no shame in looking up a formula. I myself have a terrible memory, and unless it's a formula I've been using ten times a day for the past two weeks, I won't remember it (and even then...). Thankfully, wikipedia has all the answers.

Physics is about solving problems, not remembering formulas by heart.
 
tmc said:
Physics is about solving problems, not remembering formulas by heart.

Exactly...!

Barny, I agree with your second point...
Also, I am glad to know that these problems are faced by other people, and so i don't have to be a walking talking library... ;)

Thanks for the quick insight guys...and as I study, I guess after the boring part is over, the exciting parts will come...
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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