Minimum consumption rate of a heat pump

In summary, the conversation discusses the efficiency of a heat pump, which is given by the formula ## \eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30 ##. However, this formula is not entirely accurate and can result in a 3% error. The conversation also mentions the coefficient of performance (COP), which is a more logical way to measure efficiency. The use of abbreviations, such as "IMO," is also mentioned.
  • #1
Pushoam
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Homework Statement


upload_2017-12-26_17-1-11.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Effiency of a heat pump is given as ## \eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30 ##

W * 30/s = 6000*4.2 cal /s

Minimum consumption rate = W/s = 840 watt

Is this correct?
 

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  • #2
Pushoam said:

Homework Statement


Effiency of a heat pump is given as ## \eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30 ##
This formula is not quite correct. It results in only about a 3% error in this case but it could be a lot more if Th - Tc were a lot larger.

So actually none of the choices is particularly good. But maybe you picked the closest ...
 
  • #3
rude man said:
This formula is not quite correct.

The question is asking for minimum consumption rate.
For this I have to use a heat pump with carnot engine.
For this case, isn't the followiing right ?
Pushoam said:
Effiency of a heat pump is given as ##\eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30##

The textbook by blundell and blundell says,
upload_2017-12-27_12-16-26.png
 

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  • #4
OK I see the problem I think.
Your textbook defines efficiency as e = Qh/W = (Qc + W)/W for some reason.
But most textbooks talk about the "coefficient of performance" (COP) which is much more logical since this is heat removed per unit of work.
So per your textbook e = 30 but for the COP it's 29.
The word "efficiency" really doesn't apply here IMO since by definition efficiency can never exceed unity.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
What is meant by IMO?
 
  • #6
Pushoam said:
What is meant by IMO?
" In My Opinion".
Many such abbreviations were started with texting. This one is extremely widely used.
 
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1. What is the minimum consumption rate of a heat pump?

The minimum consumption rate of a heat pump is the amount of energy required to operate the pump at its lowest functioning level. This rate can vary depending on factors such as the size and efficiency of the heat pump, as well as the temperature and humidity of the environment it is operating in.

2. How is the minimum consumption rate of a heat pump calculated?

The minimum consumption rate of a heat pump is typically calculated by taking into account the pump's coefficient of performance (COP), which is a measure of its efficiency. This calculation also considers the temperature difference between the heat source and the heat sink, as well as any other factors that may affect the pump's performance.

3. Why is the minimum consumption rate of a heat pump important?

The minimum consumption rate of a heat pump is important because it can impact the cost and energy efficiency of the pump. A lower minimum consumption rate means the pump will use less energy and be more cost-effective to operate, while a higher rate may lead to higher energy bills.

4. What factors can affect the minimum consumption rate of a heat pump?

The minimum consumption rate of a heat pump can be affected by several factors, including the size and efficiency of the pump, the temperature and humidity of the environment it is operating in, and the type of heat source and heat sink being used. Other factors such as maintenance and proper installation can also impact the pump's minimum consumption rate.

5. How can the minimum consumption rate of a heat pump be improved?

The minimum consumption rate of a heat pump can be improved by choosing a pump with a higher COP, ensuring proper installation and maintenance, and using energy-efficient practices such as keeping the heat pump well-insulated and using it only when necessary. Additionally, selecting a heat pump with a variable speed compressor can also help improve its minimum consumption rate.

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