Minimum consumption rate of a heat pump

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the minimum consumption rate of a heat pump, specifically focusing on the efficiency and performance metrics related to heat pumps in thermodynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the formula for efficiency of a heat pump and question its correctness, particularly in relation to the Carnot efficiency. There are discussions about the definitions of efficiency versus coefficient of performance (COP) and how they apply to the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the definitions and potential errors in the original formula used for efficiency. There is an ongoing exploration of different interpretations of efficiency and performance metrics, with no explicit consensus reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There are references to textbook definitions that may differ, leading to confusion regarding the terms used. The original poster's calculations and assumptions are being scrutinized, particularly in light of the efficiency formula provided.

Pushoam
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Homework Statement


upload_2017-12-26_17-1-11.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Effiency of a heat pump is given as ## \eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30 ##

W * 30/s = 6000*4.2 cal /s

Minimum consumption rate = W/s = 840 watt

Is this correct?
 

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Pushoam said:

Homework Statement


Effiency of a heat pump is given as ## \eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30 ##
This formula is not quite correct. It results in only about a 3% error in this case but it could be a lot more if Th - Tc were a lot larger.

So actually none of the choices is particularly good. But maybe you picked the closest ...
 
rude man said:
This formula is not quite correct.

The question is asking for minimum consumption rate.
For this I have to use a heat pump with carnot engine.
For this case, isn't the followiing right ?
Pushoam said:
Effiency of a heat pump is given as ##\eta = \frac { T_h }{T_h – T_c} = 30##

The textbook by blundell and blundell says,
upload_2017-12-27_12-16-26.png
 

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OK I see the problem I think.
Your textbook defines efficiency as e = Qh/W = (Qc + W)/W for some reason.
But most textbooks talk about the "coefficient of performance" (COP) which is much more logical since this is heat removed per unit of work.
So per your textbook e = 30 but for the COP it's 29.
The word "efficiency" really doesn't apply here IMO since by definition efficiency can never exceed unity.
 
Last edited:
What is meant by IMO?
 
Pushoam said:
What is meant by IMO?
" In My Opinion".
Many such abbreviations were started with texting. This one is extremely widely used.
 
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