Minimum possible energy for a particle in a box

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum possible energy of a particle confined in a one-dimensional box of size 1. The key formula used is E = p²/2m, where p represents momentum. The uncertainty principle provides a lower bound for momentum, allowing for the approximation of energy when p is near zero. It is crucial to note that the minimum energy is not zero, and the exact calculation requires solving Schrödinger's equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts, particularly the uncertainty principle.
  • Familiarity with Schrödinger's equation and its applications.
  • Knowledge of classical mechanics, specifically the kinetic energy formula E = p²/2m.
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating equations and approximations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn how to solve Schrödinger's equation for a particle in a box.
  • Explore the concept of wave functions and their role in determining energy levels.
  • Investigate the relationship between momentum and energy in quantum systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of particles in confined systems.

cojewmaw
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I have a homework problem that is giving me some problems.

Consider a particle trapped in a box of size 1. All you know is that the particle is in the box. From that you can find what is called the lowest possible energy for that particle. What you really find is the energy expected for a particle whose momentum is zero but with som minimal error bar. If you say that p=0 +/- delta p, then you're really saying that the particle might as well have p=delta p. From that you can find the minimum possible energy of a particle in a box (and note that it's not 0!) (not 0 factoral, that's 1).

So I need to find the lowest possible energy. I really don't know where to start, any help would be very useful!
 
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You could use the formula E=p^2/2m (good for a state with clearly defined p) and replace p with dp (since this is a typical value of p, if your distribution is centered at p=0). You can get minimum value for dp from uncertainity principle. But you must know that this is only an aproximation: exact calculation involves solving Schrödinger's equation.
 

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