Minimum Potential Difference Required

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 4K views
E&M
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider a magnetron. It consists of an electron-emitting filament at the center of a cylindrical anode situated in a uniform magnetic field. Electrons of charge e and mass m are emitted with negligible velocity from the filament.

What is the minimum potential difference between the filament and anode for elctrons to reach the anode.


Homework Equations


PE = KE

F = d (mv)/dt



The Attempt at a Solution



total kinetic energy of the electron = radial KE + Tangential KE
Total KE = PE of the electron (i.e. 'eV')
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm not sure, but it looks like you'll need to write out expressions for the force (due to electric and magnetic fields), and solve the differential equation for the electron's motion. This does not look trivial.

Not sure if conservation-of-energy can be applied here, since the magnetic field causes the electron paths to curve.