What Is the Stopping Potential When Using a Cut-Off Frequency Filter?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the stopping potential in relation to cut-off frequency filters in photoelectric experiments. The key conclusion is that when light of frequency fo or lower is used, no electrons escape from the metal, resulting in a stopping potential of zero. The relevant equation is KE = hf - W, which indicates that if the cut-off frequency is not reached, no electrons are emitted. The incorrect choice made by the user was option 2, which incorrectly assumed no stopping potential could be applied.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with the concept of cut-off frequency
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations in physics
  • Basic principles of electron emission from metals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the photoelectric effect and its implications in modern physics
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency and stopping potential
  • Explore the concept of work function in photoelectric experiments
  • Investigate different types of filters and their effects on electron emission
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching the photoelectric effect, and researchers interested in electron behavior under varying light frequencies.

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Homework Statement



Assume the same set-up to measure the stopping potential Vs through different filters. Suppose a filter allowed through only light of frequency fo (the cut-off frequency) or lower. In this case, what would the stopping potential be?
1) you cannot tell, since different electrons will escape with different speeds
2) you need no stopping potential because no electrons escape from the metal
3) greater than zero: electrons escape, and must be stopped from drifting to the anode
4) zero

Homework Equations



KE = hf - W
Also: if the cutoff frequency of the light is not reached, no electrons are emitted from the metal.

The Attempt at a Solution



With the reasoning above concerning cutoff frequency, I chose answer choice 2. However, this was marked incorrect.

Any suggestions or comments would be greatly appreciated! :)
 
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What does this mean? "Assume the same set-up"
 

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