Misunderstanding in Fundamental Concept

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of force, momentum, and Newton's laws as they relate to a car crashing into a wall. Participants explore the implications of constant velocity, the nature of forces during a collision, and the interactions between the car and the wall. The scope includes conceptual clarification and technical reasoning regarding fundamental physics principles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the understanding of force in the context of a car moving at constant velocity before a collision, suggesting a possible misconception.
  • Another participant clarifies that while the car moves at constant velocity, it experiences a force from the wall upon impact, which changes its state of motion.
  • A participant proposes considering the relationship between force and momentum in the context of the collision.
  • One participant discusses the mutual exchange of forces between the car and the wall, emphasizing the need to consider the entire system rather than just the car.
  • Another participant asserts that according to Newton's 3rd law, the car and wall exert equal and opposite forces on each other, regardless of the outcome for the car.
  • A later reply speculates about the engineering of cars to withstand forces during collisions, suggesting that even a strong frame would have limits and could be crushed if the force exceeds its tolerance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of constant velocity and the nature of forces during a collision. There is no consensus on the understanding of these concepts, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the nuances of force interactions in this scenario.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of force interactions and the limitations of idealized scenarios, such as the strength of materials and the engineering of vehicles. There are unresolved assumptions about the conditions under which forces are applied and the resulting effects on the car and wall.

Bashyboy
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Okay, say a car is moving at a constant velocity and crashes into a wall. Now, observation would clearly illustrate to us that a destructive force was imparted onto the wall and the car. But how can that be if there there is no force, because there was a constant velocity? I must have some concept very misconstrued.
 
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Bashyboy said:
Okay, say a car is moving at a constant velocity and crashes into a wall. Now, observation would clearly illustrate to us that a destructive force was imparted onto the wall and the car. But how can that be if there there is no force, because there was a constant velocity? I must have some concept very misconstrued.
The car is moving at constant velocity before it hits the wall. Once it hits the wall it is no longer moving at constant velocity--due to the force exerted on it by the wall.
 
It may be worth considering exactly how force and momentum are related.
 
Oh, yes, okay. So, then as the wall applies a force against the car, the car mutually engages in exchanging an opposite force. I must really think about the whole system when considering problems as such; I was thinking in terms of the car, but clearly the wall can incite an interchange of forces. Say the car doesn't crush under the force the wall provides, is this because the frame of the car was able to exert a force that is exactly opposite?
 
Bashyboy said:
Say the car doesn't crush under the force the wall provides, is this because the frame of the car was able to exert a force that is exactly opposite?
No. Newton's 3rd law tells you that regardless of what happens to the car, both car and wall will always exert equal and opposite forces on each other. If the force is too much for the structure of the car to withstand, it will get crushed.
 
Well, cars are usually engineered to have large impulse times, but considering an ideal frame made of some remarkably strong material, it could be that it won't be crushed in most normal car crash scenarios, but this is somewhat fanciful. However, the frame has a limited range of tolerance, and if the force is greater than it can bear, since both car and wall impart equal force upon one another, then the frame will be crushed regardless of the material.
 

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