Mixed parallel & series RLC circuit

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The discussion focuses on solving a mixed parallel and series RLC circuit by calculating impedance, current, and power factor. Participants clarify the approach to finding equivalent impedance for both parallel and series components using complex impedance formulas. They emphasize using Ohm's law to determine current based on known input voltage and impedance. The power factor is explained as the cosine of the phase angle between current and voltage, with the phase angle derived from the complex impedance. The conversation concludes with appreciation for the alternative methods presented for understanding AC current.
mrmlica
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Homework Statement


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Calculate impedance , current and power factor

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


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First we solve parallel part. In parallel resistor and inductor are sharing voltage. Using phasor diagrams we found vector I_1 which is current in parallel part. Series circuit share current so I have attached phasor diagram for capacitor to I_1 (as you can see). Now i need to find vector V_S which is V_C + V_R. But i don't know how to find it.

(sorry for the pics)
 
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Hi mrmlica. Not too sure what you're trying to do, but the equivalent impedance of a parallel circuit is just: \frac{1}{Z_p}=\frac{1}{Z_1}+\frac{1}{Z_2}+... and for series is: Z_s=Z_1+Z_2+.... Where Z is the complex impedance, Z_n is the n'th component in the given circuit, s=series & p=parallel. To find the current you use Ohm's law as you know the input voltage and the impedance. The power factor is the cosine of the phase angle between the current and the voltage. The tangent of the phase angle can be found from the argument of the complex impedance.
 
Sleepy_time said:
Hi mrmlica. Not too sure what you're trying to do, but the equivalent impedance of a parallel circuit is just: \frac{1}{Z_p}=\frac{1}{Z_1}+\frac{1}{Z_2}+... and for series is: Z_s=Z_1+Z_2+.... Where Z is the complex impedance, Z_n is the n'th component in the given circuit, s=series & p=parallel. To find the current you use Ohm's law as you know the input voltage and the impedance. The power factor is the cosine of the phase angle between the current and the voltage. The tangent of the phase angle can be found from the argument of the complex impedance.

I wasnt hoping for that good help. You didnt just solve me task, you learn me new diffrent way to look on AC current. Thank you alot.
 
Last edited:
You're welcome. I'm glad I could help you with the problem in a different method to what you normally do. If you're finding any difficulty with my method just ask any questions you want to.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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