Modeling coaxial cable impedance

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling the electrical equivalent of coaxial cables using circuit theory. Key parameters include conductor resistance, insulator resistance, partial discharge, insulation thickness, and overall diameter. The user initially proposed a series connection of inductance and resistance in parallel with a capacitor but sought clarification on the appropriate circuit model. The Telegrapher's Equations are recommended for modeling transmission lines, emphasizing the distinction between lumped and distributed models.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Telegrapher's Equations
  • Knowledge of circuit theory, specifically equivalent circuits
  • Familiarity with coaxial cable parameters and their electrical implications
  • Basic concepts of lumped versus distributed models
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Telegrapher's Equations in transmission line modeling
  • Explore the differences between lumped and distributed circuit models
  • Investigate methods for estimating inductance in coaxial cables
  • Learn about partial discharge measurements and their significance in cable modeling
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and anyone involved in the modeling and analysis of coaxial cables and transmission lines.

student52
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Hi,

I am trying to model electrical equivalent of a coaxial cable. The data I have is
1. Conductor resistance
2. Insulator resistance
3. Partial discharge
4. Insulation Thickness
5. Overall diameter

Actually I planned to use an equivalent circuit that has series connection of inductance and resistance parallel to a capacitor (Check the diagram shown below).Infact I am surprised to see quite different circuit here. With the data I have what circuit should I use? Kindly explain which of these circuits is apt.


--------inductance-------resistance-----
|
|
|
c
a
p
|
|
--------------------------------------|


P.S. I don't have data about inductance

Thanks in advance,

Regards.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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student52 said:
Hi,

I am trying to model electrical equivalent of a coaxial cable. The data I have is
1. Conductor resistance
2. Insulator resistance
3. Partial discharge
4. Insulation Thickness
5. Overall diameter

Actually I planned to use an equivalent circuit that has series connection of inductance and resistance parallel to a capacitor (Check the diagram shown below).Infact I am surprised to see quite different circuit here. With the data I have what circuit should I use? Kindly explain which of these circuits is apt.


--------inductance-------resistance-----
|
|
|
c
a
p
|
|
--------------------------------------|


P.S. I don't have data about inductance

Thanks in advance,

Regards.

Welcome to the PF.

Transmission lines are generally modeled using the "Telegrapher's Equations" as described in this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_line

Are you wanting to model your coax differently?
 
Hi,

I wanted to know in what cases a cascaded equivalent should be used? I want to make sure in what cases should I use a lumped model and in which cases distributed model.
 

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