Momentum is conserved in a collision

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Khemical
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Collision Momentum
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of momentum conservation in collisions, specifically addressing the confusion regarding how momentum can be conserved when the velocity of an object decreases during a collision. Participants explore the principles of momentum in both elastic and inelastic collisions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how momentum can be conserved if the velocity of an object decreases during a collision, questioning the relationship between momentum and velocity.
  • Another participant clarifies that momentum conservation applies to a closed system involving multiple objects, where one object's loss of momentum corresponds to another's gain.
  • A further contribution explains that while individual momenta may change, the total momentum of the system remains constant, using an example of an elastic collision to illustrate this point.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reflects a lack of consensus initially, with one participant confused about the concept, while others provide clarifications and examples. However, by the end, there appears to be a shared understanding among some participants regarding the conservation of total momentum in a system.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not fully resolve the initial confusion about individual momentum changes versus total momentum conservation, leaving some assumptions about the nature of collisions and system boundaries unaddressed.

Khemical
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Momentum is conserved in a collision so, the momentum before collision = the momentum after the collision. But i have a hard time understanding this, as P=m*v in a collision doesn't velocity decrease? And if velocity decreases so does the momentum of the object as the mass is constant. It doesn't make sense how momentum is is conserved, can someone help me please? I'm quite confused.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF;
You have described the change in momentum of one object in a collision. For a collision to happen, though, there must be more than one object.

When one object in a collision loses momentum, some other object must gain it.
Conservation of momentum only applies to a closed system.
 
You are forgetting an important part. The total momentum of a system is conserved. Take this example, imaging an elastic collision where a moving object strikes a stationary object with equal mass and then the stationary object starts moving while the moving object stops moving. What happens? Well intuitively you would say that the stationary object would start moving with the same velocity as the original one, and you would be correct. For each object, their momenta certainly were not conserved before and after, but if you take the sum of their momenta, they would certainly be equal.
 
Ahh, thank you Simon And Legaldose. It all makes sense now :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 53 ·
2
Replies
53
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 52 ·
2
Replies
52
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K