Motion Equation for a magnet on a spring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the motion equation for a magnet on a spring, specifically addressing the force produced by Eddy currents induced by the moving magnet. The magnetic flux through the hole plate is calculated using the formula Bz=μo m 4π (2z^2−r^2)/(z^2+r^2)^(5/2). The induced EMF is expressed as -dΦ/dt = μo m 3a^2z/2(a^2+z^2)^4 . z'. However, the challenge remains in determining the resistance of the plate to calculate the induced current and the resulting magnetic force on the magnet.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic flux and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of Eddy currents
  • Knowledge of electromotive force (EMF) and its derivation
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of resistance in conductive plates
  • Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and induced currents
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Learn about the applications of motion equations in electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism and mechanics, particularly those interested in the dynamics of magnets and their interactions with conductive materials.

Gonzalo Lopez
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Homework Statement
A magnet of mass M and magnetic moment m is suspended from a spring (where k is its spring constant). At its equilibrium heigh, there is a infinitely large plate with a thickness d and conductivity σ. However, the plate has a circular hole of radius a directly below the magnet/spring system. Find the motion equation for the magnet if at t=0, z=Zo.
Relevant Equations
Magnetic flux, resistance, Newtons 2nd law
1607193386642.png
1607192659155.png

Apart from the trivial elements of the motion equation (m z'' = -kz -mg), I am required to find the force produced by the Eddy currents induced by the moving magnet. To do so, I calculated the magnetic flux through the hole plate:
For a magnet:
Bz=μo m 4π. 2z^2−r^2/(z^2+r^2)^5/2
so
Φ = a→ +∞ ∫μo . m . (2z^2 - r^2).r /2(z^2+r^2)^5/2 dr = μo m a^2/(2(a^2+z^2)^3/2).
In order to find the induced EMF: -dΦ/dt = μo m 3a^2z/2(a^2+z^2)^4 . z'.
However, I can't find an expression for the resistance of the plate in order to obtain the induced current and thus the magnetic force on the magnet.
(z' means the first derivative of z(t) and z'' the second derivative)
Any suggestions are welcome, thanks for your time!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Current density ## J=\sigma E ##. They give you the conductivity ## \sigma ##. To compute ## E=E_{induced} ## you need to compute the flux ## \Phi ## out to a radius ## r ##. Then by symmetry, ## E_{induced}(r)=\mathcal{E} (r)/(2 \pi r ) ##.
It looks like computing the flux is no easy task, because you need to take the dot product of ## B ## and ## dS ##, and integrate it the area from ##0 ## to ## r ##. Perhaps it is ok, because you just need the z component of ## B ##.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
49
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
633
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K