Motion of 4 charges positioned in a square shape

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the motion of four equal charges positioned at the corners of a square, which accelerate outward along the diagonals after being released. The participants analyze whether this motion constitutes constant acceleration and derive the common speeds of the charges at specific configurations. Using Coulomb's Law, the forces acting on each charge due to the others are considered to determine the velocities at side lengths of 2a and when the charges are infinitely far apart. The analysis emphasizes the necessity of algebraic reasoning to solve the problems presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electrostatic force calculations
  • Understanding of kinematics and acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of motion equations under electrostatic forces
  • Learn about constant acceleration motion and its mathematical representation
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electrostatics in greater detail
  • Investigate the implications of charge configurations on particle motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of charge interactions and motion analysis.

Berker
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Homework Statement


Four particles with equal charges q and equal masses m are placed on a plane so that
they form the corners of a square with side length a. The charges are then released from
rest at this configuration (shown as (i) in the figure). After the release, the particles
accelerate outward along the directions of the diagonals. As all charges are equal, they
keep the "square shape" they form, i.e., corners always form a square with side length
continuously increasing with time.
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(a) Is this a constant-acceleration motion?
(b) Consider the moment of time when the side length has reached the value 2a (shown
as (f ) in the figure). Let v be the common speed of the charges. Find v.
(c) Consider the time when the charges are infinitely far apart (i.e., side length is 1).
Find the common speed V∞ of the charges.

Homework Equations


F=[kq(1)q(2)]/r^2
F=q.E

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I do not need to think algebraically.
 
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Berker said:
I think I do not need to think algebraically.
Then how are you planning on answering (b) and (c)? Both would appear to require an algebraic answer.
 
Just because you don't have values for "a" and "q" doesn't mean you don't need to think algebraically. You have Coulomb's Law as one of your equations. Think about superposition and pick one particle. How will the other particles affect that particle?
 

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