Mouse Trap Car, Materials Decision

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mike_302
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    Car Decision Materials
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a mouse trap car designed for maximum distance using a Victor mouse trap and two CDs for wheels. Key considerations include selecting lightweight yet sturdy materials for the arm and axle, with an emphasis on minimizing friction. The user seeks advice on suitable materials for the axle, arm, and string, specifically looking for small nylon bearings and exploring fishing line as a potential string option. The discussion highlights the importance of material selection and local sourcing for optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical principles related to levers and friction
  • Familiarity with materials science, particularly lightweight and sturdy options
  • Knowledge of basic engineering design for model vehicles
  • Experience with sourcing materials from hardware stores
NEXT STEPS
  • Research lightweight materials for the axle and arm, such as aluminum or carbon fiber
  • Investigate the use of nylon bearings and their specifications for small diameters
  • Learn about effective lubricants for reducing friction in axles, such as graphite powder
  • Explore the properties of fishing line and its suitability for use in model vehicles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, engineering students, and educators involved in physics or mechanical design projects, particularly those focused on building efficient model vehicles.

mike_302
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I am to build a mouse trap car that goes the longest distance. From what I understand, I want to increase the distance by using a looong arm that I attach to the arm on the mousetrap. I want the string to only be hooked onto the axle so that it let's go when it gets to the end. I want a SMALL axle to wheel ratio in the back atleast. I am using 2 CD's for my back wheels, and a simple Victor mouse trap. The thing I am trying to figure out is this: What material am I going to use for the axle and arm? The arm only needs to be light, yet sturdy (and long)... The AXLE on the other hand, needs to be light, as small in diameter as possible, while still being able to get some sort of hook into it so that hte string will let go at the end of it. In conjunction, I need to worry about the ... part that the axle will go through on each side: Obviously using a wood axle with a wood frame would cause some friction as it turns. But I've had trouble finding extremely small (nylon) bearings, along with an axle that would fit them.

The other thing I need to worry about (slightly less so, but still) is this: the string that pulls the wheel. I figure fishing line is strong and light. Will that work?

Please be aware! I am not simply coming on here and asking for you guys to do my whole project... I HAVE built a model out of lego pieces so far, and that went about 2 meters with a 9" arm, and extremely wide wheels (with half the diameter of a CD), so I have had some success in this so far, but in building the REAL thing, I need to decide what materials I will use since I will likely need to go to several different stores to find them.

Thanks in advance!
 
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mike_302 said:
But I've had trouble finding extremely small (nylon) bearings, along with an axle that would fit them.
There is the rub (the pun is intentional). You are asking for advice on materials that may or may not be available to you. I have not built one of these, but if I were to do so and wanted to solve a specific problem associated with it, I would go to my local hardware store, see what there is and try to imagine how it could fit into a solution of my problem. While doing so, I might discover graphite powder that could act as lubricant for axles going through holes, for example.
 

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