How Does Current Direction Affect Magnetic Field Orientation?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the right-hand thumb rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field generated by a current-carrying wire oriented from east to west. Participants clarify that while the magnetic field direction appears to point upwards according to the user's initial interpretation, the correct orientation is actually towards the south when viewed from below the wire. The magnetic field lines form concentric circles around the wire, and the correct application of the right-hand rule indicates that the fingers point in a northwest direction, with the tips pointing south.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the right-hand thumb rule in electromagnetism
  • Knowledge of magnetic field orientation around current-carrying conductors
  • Familiarity with cardinal directions (North, South, East, West)
  • Basic concepts of magnetic field lines and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the right-hand rule in greater detail, focusing on its applications in electromagnetism
  • Explore the properties of magnetic fields around straight conductors
  • Investigate the relationship between current direction and magnetic field orientation
  • Learn about the visualization techniques for magnetic field lines in three-dimensional space
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of magnetic fields generated by electric currents.

Suyash Singh

Homework Statement



current in wire is in east to west direction.direction of magneetic field below the line

Homework Equations


right hand thumb rule

The Attempt at a Solution


i used the right hand thumb rule to find the direction of magnetic field but the magnetic field comes out in in the upwards direction(out of plane) but the answer is in the south direction
my answer -upwards
real answer-south

Thankyou
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Suyash Singh said:

Homework Statement



current in wire is in east to west direction.direction of magneetic field below the line

Homework Equations


right hand thumb rule

The Attempt at a Solution


i used the right hand thumb rule to find the direction of magnetic field but the magnetic field comes out in in the upwards direction(out of plane) but the answer is in the south direction
my answer -upwards
real answer-south

Thankyou
East to West defines a line, what plane do you speak about?
 
Suyash Singh said:
in in the upwards direction(out of plane)
Plane of the paper?
I think your answer is right.
 
cnh1995 said:
Plane of the paper?
I think your answer is right.
The paper can be horizontal, vertical, or can stand in any direction.

East, West, North, South are defined in a horizontal plane.
The magnetic field lines are circles around the wire, with the wire as axis. Take a pencil as wire and do the right thumb rule in reality. In what direction do your fingers point under the wire?
This is a very bad drawing, I was not able to make a better one. The wire and the cardinal directions are in the horizontal plane.
upload_2017-7-10_8-38-30.png
 
ehild said:
East to West defines a line, what plane do you speak about?
the plane of paper since north south east west are in plane of paper.
 
upload_2017-7-10_13-14-48.png

this is the answer but my fingers are coming out of the plane of paper
like this
Maxwell%20right%20hand%20thumb%20rule_1404724095391.png

and this the actual question
upload_2017-7-10_13-18-44.png

I could get the numerical answer but not the the direction
 
Suyash Singh said:
View attachment 206877
this is the answer but my fingers are coming out of the plane of paper
like this
View attachment 206878
and this the actual question
View attachment 206879
I could get the numerical answer but not the the direction
Your fingers come out of the paper beside the wire or above it. Just under the wire the fingers stand in the North-West direction, and having short fingers, the tips would point to the South. The green vector represents the direction of the magnetic field under the wire.
upload_2017-7-10_10-56-7.png


This is a side view:

upload_2017-7-10_11-2-38.png
 

Similar threads

Replies
34
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
43
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K