Moving files among partitions = defragmentation?

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SUMMARY

Moving files between partitions does not equate to defragmentation, as fragmentation depends on the file system type and the nature of the fragmentation. Internal fragmentation occurs when files are split into chunks that exceed their actual size, while external fragmentation refers to scattered empty memory that cannot be utilized. The strategy of moving files can help correct external fragmentation. For NTFS on Windows XP Professional, alternative defragmentation tools beyond the built-in Disk Defragmenter should be considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of NTFS file system structure
  • Knowledge of internal and external fragmentation concepts
  • Familiarity with file allocation strategies
  • Basic experience with Windows XP Professional operating system
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced defragmentation tools for NTFS, such as Auslogics Disk Defrag
  • Learn about file system optimization techniques for Windows XP
  • Explore the differences between internal and external fragmentation in detail
  • Investigate the impact of fragmentation on system performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for system administrators, IT professionals, and users seeking to optimize disk performance on Windows XP, particularly those managing NTFS file systems.

Mallignamius
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With several partitions on a HD, if I move all the files from one partition to another, then back, doesn't that equate to a defragmentation? Strange question, I know.
 
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Depends on the type of fragmentation and file system. In some file systems types, fragmentation occurs because the OS keeps track of disk memory by splitting it into chunks of X bytes. If a file needs 1.1*X bytes it will be allocated 2 chunks, though it only uses a small portion of the second chunk. This is internal fragmentation, which is hard to avoid.

On the other hand if the file system can allocate chunks of various sizes, then there might come a point where before allocating another chunk the OS has to look for any leftover strips of memory to allocate. External fragmentation is when empty memory is scattered in small chunks throughout the disk, too small to be used - wasted memory.

I think your strategy would correct external fragmentation.
 
Okay. So, what's a good defragmenter, besides Disk Defragmenter? My file system is NTSF for WinXP Pro.
 

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