How should I distribute space among different partitions in Ubuntu?

In summary, I am going to create a dual boot PC with Ubuntu 20.04 LTS to use for:- Amazon prime video app- MS office- other applications I need.I will shrink the C: drive by 100 GB and the D: and E: drives by 54 GB each. I will mount the D: and E: drives in Ubuntu. I will reserve 8 GB for the swap area. I was thinking of doing the following:- Shrink C: drive by 100 GB- Shrink D: and E: drives by 54 GB eachOn Ubuntu, I will distribute the 200 GB space in Ubuntu as follows:- / will contain the root
  • #1
Wrichik Basu
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I have had enough with my Windows PC. I have decided to create a dual boot PC with Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

I am doing a dual-boot system because I need Windows for:
  • Amazon prime video app
  • MS office
Here is a view of the partitions of the HDD:

1610055685804.png


I have a lot of programs to install:
  • MATLAB
  • Android Studio
  • MySQL
  • Java (JDK)
  • Python
  • Git
  • Intellij IDEA
  • MikTex
  • TeXmaker
  • Arduino
  • Fritzing
  • Softmaker Free Office 2018
  • OBS Studio
  • Zoom
I was thinking of doing the following:
  • Shrink C: drive by 100 GB (or maybe more).
  • Shrink D: and E: drives by 54 GB each.
On Ubuntu, I will mount D: and E:. These are the places where I will save all my files — media, documents, etc. I will reserve 8 GB for the swap area. My question is, how should I distribute the other 200 GB space in Ubuntu? Should I allocate all the space to / (root), or should I create a separate /home partition?

A few other questions:
  • In Windows, it is possible to shrink and extend partitions. At a later stage, can I shrink and extend partitions in Ubuntu?
  • I was seeing this video on how to set up Linux to automatically mount NTFS drives at boot using the GNOME disks utility rather than modifying fstab manually. Some people are saying that this mounts the drive read-only. How do I provide read and write permissions to the mount?
This will be my first time on Ubuntu, so any other advice (in general) is also appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Is this windows 10?

If so there’s the WSL software product that allows you to run ubuntu within windows and interoperate with windows.

The VS Code Editor can edit files in either windows or Linux space on your machine.

It’s a pretty cool feature of windows much as I hate windows I really like this feature.

You can choose what distro of Linux you want although ubuntu is the favored one from what I can tell.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/

Alternatively you could create a bootable usb stick rather than muck with dual boot. I remember having issues with dual boot some years ago where I almost lost access to my files.
 
  • #3
jedishrfu said:
Is this windows 10?
Yes. Build 1909.
jedishrfu said:
If so there’s the WSL software product that allows you to run ubuntu within windows and interoperate with windows.
I want to shift to Ubuntu from Windows. Recently, Windows was bugging me for upgrading to v1909 because v1803 is about to reach end-of-life. After I upgraded, here is what I am left with:
  • No option to change brightness. Neither through hardware buttons nor through software.
  • Group policies completely corrupt.
  • Intel Integrated graphics driver missing.
  • Video controller (VGA compatible) driver corrupt.
  • Can't update/re-install drivers as Group policies are corrupt.
  • No option to rollback.
I can still restore the system from the recovery CD, but I will move to Ubuntu instead. I am fed up with this nonsense; I need a stable system where I can run my applications and not fight with the OS for existence.
jedishrfu said:
I remember having issues with dual boot some years ago where I almost lost access to my files.
No problem. I have backed up my whole hard drive.
 
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  • #6
Some office versions works pretty well under Wine.
Just saying since it's better to put all productivity tools in one basket.

Amazon video might work under Wine too. Worth checking.
 
  • #7
Rive said:
Some office versions works pretty well under Wine.
Just saying since it's better to put all productivity tools in one basket.
I am currently testing the Softmaker FreeOffice 2018, and it seems to have quite a good interface, much like MS Office. I mostly need Excel only, because LaTeX is a good enough replacement for Word and PowerPoint. On the other hand, I have seen LibreOffice in college, and I am not fond of its UI. I want to keep MS Office because I paid for it.
Rive said:
Amazon video might work under Wine too. Worth checking.
Nope. It has to be downloaded from the Microsoft Store and works only on Windows. See this Reddit page.
 
  • #8
Wrichik Basu said:
I want to keep MS Office because I paid for it.
Sorry for the confusion. I meant some MS Office versions running under Wine :)

Wrichik Basu said:
It has to be downloaded from the Microsoft Store and works only on Windows.
I'm not really familiar with that thing/service, but I believe it should be available through browser too?
 
  • #9
Here is another option that I am currently implementing. Buy a 128GB USB memory drive ($20) and run Ubuntu from the memory drive. Set boot order to USB and when you don't want Ubuntu to boot, just unplug it. It's so fast, clean and works.
 
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  • #10
Rive said:
Sorry for the confusion. I meant some MS Office versions running under Wine :)
Oh, ok. I will check it out.
Rive said:
I'm not really familiar with that thing/service, but I believe it should be available through browser too?
Yes, of course. It is available through browser, but I like to download the movies to prevent buffering problem while watching them. And that is where their official app is useful; without it, you cannot download the DRM-protected video files.
 
  • #11
Greg Bernhardt said:
Here is another option that I am currently implementing. Buy a 128GB USB memory drive ($20) and run Ubuntu from the memory drive. Set boot order to USB and when you don't want Ubuntu to boot, just unplug it. It's so fast, clean and works.
I can do that, but I am going to make Ubuntu the main OS that I will run on the computer. If I run it from a USB drive, I will have to always carry it around, and there are chances of losing it too. I can, instead, install Windows on such a drive and use it when required.
 
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  • #12
Wrichik Basu said:
I like to download the movies to prevent buffering problem while watching them. And that is where their official app is useful...
I see. Can your computer host a virtual machine? If that's the only app requiring Windows, then maybe a VM would be a more efficient solution than making a double-boot system.
I don't know if MS store would work in VM, though.
 
  • #13
Rive said:
I see. Can your computer host a virtual machine? If that's the only app requiring Windows, then maybe a VM would be a more efficient solution than making a double-boot system.
I don't know if MS store would work in VM, though.
Of course, it can. I have that in mind - once I install Ubuntu, I will check if it works with virtualbox.
 
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  • #14
Wrichik Basu said:
Here is a view of the partitions of the HDD:
...
I haven't seen a setup like that for a long time: why do you have 3 partitions?

Wrichik Basu said:
I have a lot of programs to install:
I wouldn't call that a lot of programs :D

Wrichik Basu said:
I was thinking of doing the following:
  • Shrink C: drive by 100 GB (or maybe more).
  • Shrink D: and E: drives by 54 GB each.
On Ubuntu, I will mount D: and E:. These are the places where I will save all my files — media, documents, etc. I will reserve 8 GB for the swap area. My question is, how should I distribute the other 200 GB space in Ubuntu? Should I allocate all the space to / (root), or should I create a separate /home partition?
I've got a better idea: spend a few quid on an SSD - it doesn't need to be huge (256MB is enough) but get the best you can afford - and if you can't afford Samsung then only go as far as 2nd tier (Kingston, SanDisk etc), stay away from no-name brands.

Install a clean copy of Windows on the SSD, then your chosen Linux distro. I would aim for the following structure:

Windows: 160GB
Linux: 80GB

Any excess you have, split evenly between the 2.

Consolidate your HD into 1 partition, formatted as NTFS. Use this just for media files which you can load from either OS (although if you want to edit them I would recommend copying over and back to the SSD).

I wouldn't recommend sharing data files between OSs, keep them separate (in the main partitions).

The main advantage with having a separate /home partition is that it makes it easier to dual boot between different Debian-based distributions. If you think you might want to switch around, you could do this (but see my recommendation on trying out VMs first below), otherwise there is no point.

Wrichik Basu said:
A few other questions:
  • In Windows, it is possible to shrink and extend partitions. At a later stage, can I shrink and extend partitions in Ubuntu?
Yes, install 'gparted'. Be careful if using this on the Windows boot partition though - Windows must be shut down WITHOUT fast boot enabled otherwise things will break.

Wrichik Basu said:
This will be my first time on Ubuntu, so any other advice (in general) is also appreciated.
There are many different flavours of Ububtu with the most obvious difference being in the desktop UI. Ubuntu itself is designed to appeal to Mac users and you might find a different distro easier to transition to: my personal favourite is Mint MATE.

The easiest way to try out different distros is to install them as virtual machines under Windows using VirtualBox or VMWare. If you have a day or two to spare, spend it installing a few different distros with your office suite and development apps and see which works best for you.

jedishrfu said:
Is this windows 10?

If so there’s the WSL software product that allows you to run ubuntu within windows and interoperate with windows.

The VS Code Editor can edit files in either windows or Linux space on your machine.

It’s a pretty cool feature of windows much as I hate windows I really like this feature.

You can choose what distro of Linux you want although ubuntu is the favored one from what I can tell.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/
This works up to a point, but many of the useful plugins for VS Code, particularly for Git workflows and diffing don't work well unless they can 'see' the whole folder tree natively.

jedishrfu said:
Alternatively you could create a bootable usb stick rather than muck with dual boot. I remember having issues with dual boot some years ago where I almost lost access to my files.
This sounds like a problem with Fast Boot or similar: this can often result in needing to repair Windows before it will work (but shouldn't result in any data loss if dealt with properly).

Running a distro from a USB stick is OK for trying things out or patching a broken filesystem but is not a good idea for long-term use.

Wrichik Basu said:
I want to shift to Ubuntu from Windows. Recently, Windows was bugging me for upgrading to v1909 because v1803 is about to reach end-of-life. After I upgraded, here is what I am left with:
Why were you still on 1803? You are going to have to be a lot more efficient at keeping things up to date if you are managing two OSs!

Wrichik Basu said:
  • Group policies completely corrupt.
  • Can't update/re-install drivers as Group policies are corrupt.
Group policies? Is this a genuine copy of Windows with an end-user licence?

Wrichik Basu said:
I can't update to v20H2 (build 19042) until Windows update service allows me to do so.
As above, you should have upgraded before 1803 - 1809 -1903 - 1909 in order to isolate problems.
 
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  • #15
pbuk said:
I haven't seen a setup like that for a long time: why do you have 3 partitions?
I find it easier not to store too many files on C: drive.
pbuk said:
I've got a better idea: spend a few quid on an SSD - it doesn't need to be huge (256MB is enough) but get the best you can afford - and if you can't afford Samsung then only go as far as 2nd tier (Kingston, SanDisk etc), stay away from no-name brands.

Install a clean copy of Windows on the SSD, then your chosen Linux distro.
I have a laptop. Carrying an SSD will only add to my troubles (same reason as in post #11).
pbuk said:
Why were you still on 1803?
I had upgraded to 1909 one year back, but rolled back when I found that brightness and some other features were not working. This time, I had no choice.
pbuk said:
Group policies? Is this a genuine copy of Windows with an end-user licence?
Yes.
pbuk said:
As above, you should have upgraded before 1803 - 1809 -1903 - 1909 in order to isolate problems.
Windows update service never presented me with that option.
 
  • #16
Wrichik Basu said:
I have a laptop. Carrying an SSD will only add to my troubles (same reason as in post #11).
Didn't realize it was a laptop. I wasn't suggesting an external SSD, so if you only have one internal bay then I'd still replace the HD with an SSD and live with the fact that my media files are not local - in fact this is exactly how my laptop is set up: dual boot on a 512GB Samsung M2 SSD, most of my media files in the 1TB of cloud storage that comes with Office 365 and/or a big NAS so I can stream them to any device in the house.

Wrichik Basu said:
pbuk said:
As above, you should have upgraded before 1803 - 1809 -1903 - 1909 in order to isolate problems.
Windows update service never presented me with that option.
I meant you should have upgraded 1803-1809 in late 2018/early 2019, 1809-1903 in mid 2019 etc.

When you update your OS it updates the drivers for all your hardware. If you 'update' to a non-current version then you are depending on Windows selecting the correct non-current (possibly 3rd party) driver that works with that version of Windows. Once things get out of step enough for something to break the only solution is a 'bare metal' install (i.e. a clean install of the current version). There's no point complaining something doesn't work properly if you aren't going to maintain it properly.
 
  • #17
New problem: Even though I have 150 GB free in C: drive, I cannot shrink the partition:

1610165770227.png


Following online tutorials, I cleaned up the disk, de-fragmented it (using Windows and third-party contig.exe software), and got only 46 GB. I believe it's time to completely replace Windows.
 
  • #18
Update: This is me writing from Chrome on Ubuntu. 🙋‍♂️ The installation was successful; completely wiped the hard disk. Now I have to install all the software.
 
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  • #19
Wrichik Basu said:
Update: This is me writing from Chrome on Ubuntu. 🙋‍♂️ The installation was successful; completely wiped the hard disk. Now I have to install all the software.
Did you reinstall Windows first, or have you abandoned dual-booting?
 
  • #20
pbuk said:
Did you reinstall Windows first, or have you abandoned dual-booting?
Abandoned Windows completely. Only Ubuntu.
 
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  • #21
Wrichik Basu said:
Abandoned Windows completely. Only Ubuntu.
You can grab a free copy of Windows 10 to run the programs you mentioned, install it in a VM. You won't be able to change the background and probably other little things, but who cares, if you only need Windows for very specific tasks, then it's good enough.

You don't need to spend a day or weeks testing out Linux distributions. You can go much faster browsing Youtube for it, there are tons of videos by distro hoppers and they love to show everything they can about any distro. My opinion is that Ubuntu is likely "good enough" to begin with (and even for the long term). I personally use Arch Linux, I got used to the AUR, it is very hard to go back to Ubuntu for me (but I have installed it in my mom's computer recently, because it is so easy to use). So if you're ok with Ubuntu, no need to lose time searching for something else, IMO.
 
  • #22
fluidistic said:
You can grab a free copy of Windows 10 to run the programs you mentioned, install it in a VM. You won't be able to change the background and probably other little things, but who cares, if you only need Windows for very specific tasks, then it's good enough.
Even though I paid for it, I believe I won't be requiring MS Office any more. Regarding the Prime video app, I will have to test it whether it works on VM.
fluidistic said:
You don't need to spend a day or weeks testing out Linux distributions. You can go much faster browsing Youtube for it, there are tons of videos by distro hoppers and they love to show everything they can about any distro. My opinion is that Ubuntu is likely "good enough" to begin with (and even for the long term). I personally use Arch Linux, I got used to the AUR, it is very hard to go back to Ubuntu for me (but I have installed it in my mom's computer recently, because it is so easy to use). So if you're ok with Ubuntu, no need to lose time searching for something else, IMO.
Actually I was not very comfortable with Linux systems earlier, so I decided in favour of Ubuntu because there is a lot of help available for it online. I am not into OS programming either, so I installed the 20.04 LTS version so that it doesn't go out of service very soon. And YouTube offered a lot of help before and after the installation.

Some immediate benefits are a system-wide dark theme, and even pdf documents can be viewed in a black background, which reduces strain on my eyes since all my books are on the laptop, and I have complete control over the OS.

There are some things that I still have to figure out. For example, there are small lights on the speaker and microphone mute keys in my laptop; they don't light up any more. Instead, the light on the flight mode key is always on. The brightness up/down buttons control the microphone instead of system brightness. Not much of an issue, and I can live with it if I get a stable OS in return.
 
  • #23
Wrichik Basu said:
There are some things that I still have to figure out. For example, there are small lights on the speaker and microphone mute keys in my laptop; they don't light up any more. Instead, the light on the flight mode key is always on. The brightness up/down buttons control the microphone instead of system brightness. Not much of an issue, and I can live with it if I get a stable OS in return.
I'm sure there is a fix, you might get help on their forums. No need to suffer in any way.

Wise choice about your Linux distro. Even when 20.04 LTS goes out of business, upgrading to a more recent LTS will probably be a piece of cake as just pressing a few buttons and wait for a few.
 
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  • #24
fluidistic said:
I'm sure there is a fix, you might get help on their forums. No need to suffer in any way.
For some of them, I have seen fixes, but they require me to make changes in grub, which I am afraid of doing because I am pretty sure that I might screw up something and then end up with a bricked laptop.
 
  • #25
fluidistic said:
You can grab a free copy of Windows 10

Where, now?
 
  • #26
theycallmevirgo said:
Where, now?
You can download the Windows 10 disc image (ISO file) for free. See here. This can be installed on a PC, or can be used on a VM. During installation, Windows will ask you to enter a product license key. You can skip that step and continue using the product, but it will occasionally remind you that you should buy a product key.
 
  • #27
Thank you for this. Last I checked, the Media Creation Tool simply did not work without physical media. Now I don't need to keep an ISO locally.

[LEGALESE]It is still ilegal to use Windows without a product key*. Use at own risk.[/LEGALESE]

*Not to mention pretty dumb, because the system doesn't update and neither does Windows Defender which is the only antimalware tool you need.
 
  • #28
theycallmevirgo said:
Thank you for this. Last I checked, the Media Creation Tool simply did not work without physical media. Now I don't need to keep an ISO locally.

[LEGALESE]It is still ilegal to use Windows without a product key*. Use at own risk.[/LEGALESE]

*Not to mention pretty dumb, because the system doesn't update and neither does Windows Defender which is the only antimalware tool you need.
If you want to use Windows as the main OS on your computer, then it is certainly better to buy a licence, because of the reasons you mentioned. If, however, you want to use it in a VM, you can, perhaps, go without a licence.
 
  • #29
  • #30
fluidistic said:
See the link I provided in https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/pirate-copy-vs-genuine-unadulterated-copy.943134/#post-5970971. In short, from microsoft website.
As far as I remember, that Windows version received regular (long and annoying) updates from Microsoft. Much longer to wait than most Linux distros (Gentoo's an exception if one uses Libreoffice). So I am not sure why people are saying it doesn't get security updates.

Fair enough. If you're not willing to keep your OS updated that particular OS is not for you.

That said, I've been on Windows for over 10 years and there's been a drastic improvement in update times
 
  • #32
theycallmevirgo said:
Fair enough. If you're not willing to keep your OS updated that particular OS is not for you.
I am not sure why you are restating this sentence. The free version of Windows 10 receives updates, as far as I know.
theycallmevirgo said:
That said, I've been on Windows for over 10 years and there's been a drastic improvement in update times
Sure, if your standard is previous versions of Windows, then they are very low. What about comparing it to other OS? It takes less than a second in average for my system to update on Linux (optical fiber for download and SSD + fast processor to install). Here's a typical output of what I get:
Linux the magnificient said:
:: Synchronizing package databases...
core 132.3 KiB 4.97 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
extra 1646.9 KiB 43.5 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
community 5.3 MiB 75.6 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
:: Starting full system upgrade...
resolving dependencies...
looking for conflicting packages...

Packages (10) alsa-card-profiles-14.1-2 gst-plugin-gtk-1.18.3-1 gst-plugins-bad-1.18.3-1 gst-plugins-bad-libs-1.18.3-1 gst-plugins-base-1.18.3-1 gst-plugins-base-libs-1.18.3-1
gst-plugins-good-1.18.3-1 libpulse-14.1-2 logrotate-3.18.0-1 pulseaudio-14.1-2

Total Download Size: 8.85 MiB
Total Installed Size: 37.11 MiB
Net Upgrade Size: 0.02 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n]
:: Retrieving packages...
logrotate-3.18.0-1-x86_64 47.4 KiB 0.00 B/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
alsa-card-profiles-14.1-2-x86_64 24.3 KiB 0.00 B/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
gst-plugins-base-libs-1.18.3-1-x86_64 2.0 MiB 126 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
gst-plugin-gtk-1.18.3-1-x86_64 20.6 KiB 0.00 B/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
gst-plugins-bad-libs-1.18.3-1-x86_64 2032.9 KiB 45.1 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
libpulse-14.1-2-x86_64 396.4 KiB 0.00 B/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
gst-plugins-good-1.18.3-1-x86_64 1891.7 KiB 77.0 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
gst-plugins-bad-1.18.3-1-x86_64 1046.4 KiB 102 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
gst-plugins-base-1.18.3-1-x86_64 318.1 KiB 51.8 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
pulseaudio-14.1-2-x86_64 1217.1 KiB 69.9 MiB/s 00:00 [####################################################################] 100%
(10/10) checking keys in keyring [####################################################################] 100%
(10/10) checking package integrity [####################################################################] 100%
(10/10) loading package files [####################################################################] 100%
(10/10) checking for file conflicts [####################################################################] 100%
(10/10) checking available disk space [####################################################################] 100%
:: Processing package changes...
( 1/10) upgrading alsa-card-profiles [####################################################################] 100%
( 2/10) upgrading gst-plugins-base-libs [####################################################################] 100%
( 3/10) upgrading gst-plugin-gtk [####################################################################] 100%
( 4/10) upgrading gst-plugins-bad-libs [####################################################################] 100%
( 5/10) upgrading libpulse [####################################################################] 100%
( 6/10) upgrading gst-plugins-good [####################################################################] 100%
( 7/10) upgrading gst-plugins-bad [####################################################################] 100%
( 8/10) upgrading gst-plugins-base [####################################################################] 100%
( 9/10) upgrading logrotate [####################################################################] 100%
(10/10) upgrading pulseaudio [####################################################################] 100%
:: Running post-transaction hooks...
(1/5) Reloading system manager configuration...
(2/5) Reloading device manager configuration...
(3/5) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(4/5) Compiling GSettings XML schema files...
(5/5) Keep the last cache and the currently installed.
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/gst-plugins-base-libs-1.18.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/gst-plugins-bad-libs-1.18.2-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/pulseaudio-14.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/gst-plugins-bad-1.18.2-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/alsa-card-profiles-14.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/gst-plugins-base-1.18.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/libpulse-14.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/gst-plugins-good-1.18.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/logrotate-3.16.0-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'
removed '/var/cache/pacman/pkg/gst-plugin-gtk-1.18.1-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst'

==> finished: 10 packages removed (disk space saved: 8.84 MiB)
The whole thing takes less than a second. That is my standard.

theycallmevirgo said:
Also, all due respect but those links are over 2 years old and at least one link on _them_ (the one directly to ms) doesn't work. I could care less, my version of Windows is fully licensed, but perhaps distributing out-of-date info is not super helpful?

Thanks for respecting me, but thank you not for the unfounded attack. I provided a single link (notice that I didn't use an s), which is not down. It seems like you clicked on someone else link and though it was mine. And by the way, the fact that an URL is several years old does not mean the website hasn't been updated, so... yeah.
I stand my point, if someone needs Windows 10 for simple specific tasks, he can grab a free version from the official Microsoft website, install it in a VM, get the security updates and get the job done. No need to spend any money on the license, for who cares about being able to change the background.
 
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  • #33
@pbuk presumably you meant GB; not MB ##-##
it doesn't need to be huge (256MB is enough)
##-##
edit: "Even Homer nods" ##-## I think that you're almost always right, and pretty great, @pbuk ##-## oh and the like occurred prior to the edited-in accolade ##\dots##
 
Last edited:
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  • #34
Wrichik Basu said:
I have had enough with my Windows PC. I have decided to create a dual boot PC with Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
You are doing this the hard way.

Easier and more effective is to install Vmware Workstation Player (free for non-commercial use if that’s you) on your Windows installation and then run Ubuntu in a VM. It’s way easier and more convenient to have both Windows and Linux up at the same time (file sharing alone makes it worthwhile) than going through the dual boot rigamarole, you don’t have to disturb your existing windows installation, migration to new hardware and new Ubuntu releases is much easier.

I’ve been doing this for many years, two laptop replacement cycles and two Ubuntu LTS cycles (now on Ubuntu 18) and haven’t found any disadvantages at all. I‘ll forget that the Windows host is there for days at a time until I need to run some piece of Windows software,.
 
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  • #35
<h2>1. What is the recommended amount of space to allocate for the root partition in Ubuntu?</h2><p>The recommended amount of space for the root partition in Ubuntu is at least 20 GB. This will allow for the operating system and essential programs to be installed and run smoothly.</p><h2>2. How much space should I allocate for the home partition in Ubuntu?</h2><p>The amount of space to allocate for the home partition in Ubuntu depends on your personal needs and usage. It is recommended to allocate at least 50% of your total hard drive space for the home partition to store personal files, documents, and user-specific settings.</p><h2>3. Can I create separate partitions for /boot, /tmp, and /var in Ubuntu?</h2><p>Yes, it is possible to create separate partitions for /boot, /tmp, and /var in Ubuntu. This can help with system performance and organization, but it is not necessary for most users.</p><h2>4. Is it necessary to have a swap partition in Ubuntu?</h2><p>Having a swap partition in Ubuntu is not necessary, but it is recommended. A swap partition acts as virtual memory and can help improve system performance when the physical memory (RAM) is full.</p><h2>5. Can I change the partition sizes after installing Ubuntu?</h2><p>Yes, it is possible to change the partition sizes after installing Ubuntu, but it can be a complicated process. It is recommended to plan and allocate the desired partition sizes before installing the operating system.</p>

1. What is the recommended amount of space to allocate for the root partition in Ubuntu?

The recommended amount of space for the root partition in Ubuntu is at least 20 GB. This will allow for the operating system and essential programs to be installed and run smoothly.

2. How much space should I allocate for the home partition in Ubuntu?

The amount of space to allocate for the home partition in Ubuntu depends on your personal needs and usage. It is recommended to allocate at least 50% of your total hard drive space for the home partition to store personal files, documents, and user-specific settings.

3. Can I create separate partitions for /boot, /tmp, and /var in Ubuntu?

Yes, it is possible to create separate partitions for /boot, /tmp, and /var in Ubuntu. This can help with system performance and organization, but it is not necessary for most users.

4. Is it necessary to have a swap partition in Ubuntu?

Having a swap partition in Ubuntu is not necessary, but it is recommended. A swap partition acts as virtual memory and can help improve system performance when the physical memory (RAM) is full.

5. Can I change the partition sizes after installing Ubuntu?

Yes, it is possible to change the partition sizes after installing Ubuntu, but it can be a complicated process. It is recommended to plan and allocate the desired partition sizes before installing the operating system.

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