Multi-Variable Calculus: Linear Combination of Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a multi-variable calculus problem involving the linear combination of vectors. Given vectors \(\vec{u} = 2\vec{i}+\vec{j}\), \(\vec{v} = \vec{i}+\vec{j}\), and \(\vec{w} = \vec{i}-\vec{j}\), the scalars \(a\) and \(b\) were determined to satisfy the equation \(\vec{u} = a\vec{v} + b\vec{w}\). The solution yielded \(a = \frac{3}{2}\) and \(b = \frac{1}{2}\), confirming that \(\vec{u} = \frac{3}{2}\vec{v} + \frac{1}{2}\vec{w}\). The verification of the calculations was also discussed among participants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector notation and operations
  • Familiarity with linear combinations of vectors
  • Knowledge of solving linear equations
  • Basic concepts of multi-variable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of linear combinations in vector spaces
  • Learn about vector transformations and their applications
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of vectors in multi-dimensional spaces
  • Investigate the role of scalars in vector equations
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, particularly those studying multi-variable calculus, as well as educators and tutors looking to reinforce concepts related to vectors and linear combinations.

Dembadon
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I would like to check my work with you all. :smile:

Homework Statement



Let
[itex]\vec{u} = 2\vec{i}+\vec{j}[/itex],
[itex]\vec{v} = \vec{i}+\vec{j}[/itex], and
[itex]\vec{w} = \vec{i}-\vec{j}[/itex].

Find scalars a and b such that [itex]\vec{u} =[/itex] a[itex]\vec{v}+[/itex] b[itex]\vec{w}[/itex].

Homework Equations



Standard Unit Vectors:

[itex]\vec{i} = <1,0>[/itex].
[itex]\vec{j} = <0,1>[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution



Compute vectors:

[itex]\vec{u} = 2<1,0>+<0,1>=<2,1>[/itex].
[itex]\vec{v} = <1,0>+<0,1>=<1,1>[/itex].
[itex]\vec{w} = <1,0>-<0,1>=<1,-1>[/itex].

Setup Scalars:

[itex]<2,1> = a<1,1>+b<1,-1>[/itex].
[itex]<2,1> = <a,a>+<b,-b>[/itex].
[itex]<2,1> = <a+b,a-b>[/itex].

Find Scalars:

[itex]a+b = 2[/itex].
[itex]a-b = 1[/itex].

Thus, a = 3/2 and b = 1/2.

Final answer:

[itex]\vec{u} = \frac{3}{2}\vec{v}+\frac{1}{2}\vec{w}[/itex].

Note: Sorry my vector arrows aren't lining-up very well. :frown:
 
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Certainly correct that (3/2)v+(1/2)*w=u. No question, you are just checking?
 
Dick said:
Certainly correct that (3/2)v+(1/2)*w=u. No question, you are just checking?

Yes, just checking my work. Thank you for verifying. :smile:
 

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