Multi-Variable Calculus: Linear Combination of Vectors

In summary, the problem is asking to find scalars a and b such that the vector u can be expressed as a linear combination of the vectors v and w. By computing the given vectors and setting up the equations, we find that a = 3/2 and b = 1/2. This means that u = (3/2)v + (1/2)w, as verified by the person asking the question.
  • #1
Dembadon
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I would like to check my work with you all. :smile:

Homework Statement



Let
[itex]\vec{u} = 2\vec{i}+\vec{j}[/itex],
[itex]\vec{v} = \vec{i}+\vec{j}[/itex], and
[itex]\vec{w} = \vec{i}-\vec{j}[/itex].

Find scalars a and b such that [itex]\vec{u} =[/itex] a[itex]\vec{v}+[/itex] b[itex]\vec{w}[/itex].

Homework Equations



Standard Unit Vectors:

[itex]\vec{i} = <1,0>[/itex].
[itex]\vec{j} = <0,1>[/itex].

The Attempt at a Solution



Compute vectors:

[itex]\vec{u} = 2<1,0>+<0,1>=<2,1>[/itex].
[itex]\vec{v} = <1,0>+<0,1>=<1,1>[/itex].
[itex]\vec{w} = <1,0>-<0,1>=<1,-1>[/itex].

Setup Scalars:

[itex]<2,1> = a<1,1>+b<1,-1>[/itex].
[itex]<2,1> = <a,a>+<b,-b>[/itex].
[itex]<2,1> = <a+b,a-b>[/itex].

Find Scalars:

[itex]a+b = 2[/itex].
[itex]a-b = 1[/itex].

Thus, a = 3/2 and b = 1/2.

Final answer:

[itex]\vec{u} = \frac{3}{2}\vec{v}+\frac{1}{2}\vec{w}[/itex].

Note: Sorry my vector arrows aren't lining-up very well. :frown:
 
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  • #2
Certainly correct that (3/2)v+(1/2)*w=u. No question, you are just checking?
 
  • #3
Dick said:
Certainly correct that (3/2)v+(1/2)*w=u. No question, you are just checking?

Yes, just checking my work. Thank you for verifying. :smile:
 

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