Multiple charges and coulombs law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field and electric potential due to two negative charges of -1.0 x 10^-6 C placed 0.10 m apart in water, with a positive charge of 1.0 x 10^-8 C positioned midway. The electric constant for water is specified as 80.4. The relevant equations include E = kq2/Kr² for electric field and F = kq1q2/Kr² for electric force. The initial advice emphasizes the importance of vectorial calculations and suggests starting with a diagram to visualize the charge placements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric forces
  • Familiarity with electric fields and potentials
  • Knowledge of vector mathematics in physics
  • Basic principles of electrostatics in different media, specifically water
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the electric field at the position of the positive charge using E = kq2/Kr²
  • Determine the electric potential at the position of either negative charge using V = kq2/Kr
  • Analyze the forces experienced by the positive and negative charges using F = kq1q2/Kr²
  • Explore the implications of using different dielectric constants in electrostatic calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric fields and forces in charged systems.

chocoiste
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Homework Statement


Two negative charges of -1.0 X 10^-6 C are placed in water and separated by a distance of 0.10 m. A positive charge of 1.0 x 10^-8 C is placed exactly midway between the two negative charges.
Determine:

a) the electric field( magnitude and direction) and electric potential
i)at the position of the positive charge
ii) either negative charge

b) the electric force( magnitude and direction) experienced
i) by the positive charge
ii) by the negative charge


Homework Equations


E=kq2/Kr2 F=eq1 F=kq1q2/Kr2
K is electric constant pertaining to material( in this case water) which is 80.4

W=kq2q1/Kr=Vq1 V=kq2/Kr



The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start.:S Any help will be appreciated.
 
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chocoiste said:

Homework Statement


Two negative charges of -1.0 X 10^-6 C are placed in water and separated by a distance of 0.10 m. A positive charge of 1.0 x 10^-8 C is placed exactly midway between the two negative charges.
Determine:

a) the electric field( magnitude and direction) and electric potential
i)at the position of the positive charge
ii) either negative charge

b) the electric force( magnitude and direction) experienced
i) by the positive charge
ii) by the negative charge



Homework Equations


E=kq2/Kr2 F=eq1 F=kq1q2/Kr2
K is electric constant pertaining to material( in this case water) which is 80.4

W=kq2q1/Kr=Vq1 V=kq2/Kr



The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start.:S Any help will be appreciated.

Hello there;

Why don't you start with drawing a diagram and placing the charges into positions,

after you do that consider the E as a vectorial value which affects the charged with the inverse proportional square of radius.So while doing your calculations take note that the values are vectorial not scalar.

Feel free to write if it still looks complicated;

Cryphonus
 

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