Multipole expansion of polarized cylinder

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field on the midplane of a uniformly polarized cylinder at a large distance, where the dipole term dominates the multipole expansion. The user initially attempted to calculate the potential using the multipole expansion equations but encountered issues due to the cancellation of potentials from the top and bottom surfaces of the cylinder. The resolution involves calculating the effective dipole moment and applying the dipole electric field equation, rather than performing a full multipole expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potentials in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with multipole expansion techniques
  • Knowledge of dipole moments and their significance in polarized materials
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly in evaluating integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the effective dipole moment for a uniformly polarized cylinder
  • Study the electric field equation derived from a dipole
  • Explore the implications of multipole expansions in electrostatics
  • Review the concepts of bound charge and its effects on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, polarization, and multipole expansions in electromagnetic theory.

phys-student
Messages
32
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I need to calculate the electric field on the midplane of a uniformly polarized cylinder at a large distance from the center of the cylinder. The question also says that because the distance is large compared to the radius the dipole dominates the multipole expansion.

Homework Equations


Vdip=(1/4πε0)(1/r2)∫r'cosαρ(r')dτ'
V(r)=(1/4πε0)∑(1/rn+1)∫(r')nPn(cosα)ρ(r')dτ'

The Attempt at a Solution


The polarized cylinder only has charge bound on the top and bottom surfaces and I tried to do the multipole expansion for each disc separately using the 2nd equation and then add the resulting potentials together to get the total potential so I could find the electric field by taking the gradient. However the 2 discs have the same geometry and opposite charges so I ended up getting 0 total potential and then I can't find the electric field. What should I do?. I also tried using the first equation for the dipole potential but ended up with 0 again.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you know that you're required to perform a multipole expansion? Since you are told that the dipole term dominates, I would think not. Just calculate the effective dipole moment, and put it into the equation for the electric field from a dipole.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
2K