Multivariable Calculus: Manifolds

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the set of points defined by the equation \(xy^3 + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{y^4}{4} = 1\) forms a manifold \(M\) in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). The user attempts to apply the implicit function theorem by calculating the partial derivatives \(\frac{{\partial}\phi}{{\partial}x} = y^3 + x^3\) and \(\frac{{\partial}\phi}{{\partial}y} = 3xy^2 + y^3\). The conclusion is that if the gradient of \(\phi\) does not vanish at any point on the curve, then \(M\) is indeed a manifold of dimension 1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, particularly manifolds.
  • Familiarity with the implicit function theorem.
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their applications in defining surfaces.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and functions in \(\mathbb{R}^2\).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implicit function theorem in detail to understand its application in proving manifold properties.
  • Explore examples of manifolds in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) and \(\mathbb{R}^3\) to solidify understanding.
  • Learn about the conditions under which the gradient of a function vanishes and its implications for manifold dimensions.
  • Review the definitions and properties of differentiable manifolds in advanced calculus or differential geometry texts.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus and differential geometry, as well as anyone interested in the properties of manifolds and their applications.

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Homework Statement


Let ##M## be the set of all points ##(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2## satisfying the equation

##xy^3 + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{y^4}{4} = 1 ##

Prove that ##M## is a manifold. What is the dimension of ##M##?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I think this question it started by saying the following:

##\phi=xy^3 + \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{y^4}{4} - 1##

Not overly sure how do this question so any help in the right direction would be appreciated. Anyway, I got the partial derivatives:

##\frac{{\partial}\phi}{{\partial}x}=y^3 + x^3##

##\frac{{\partial}\phi}{{\partial}y}=3xy^2 + y^3##

After here I'm stuck, I can't find any clear way of answering this. Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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What is your definition of a manifold? Do you know the implicit function theorem?
 

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