Mutual Exclusiveness vs Independence: A Comparison

In summary, the basic difference between mutual exclusiveness and independence is that in mutually exclusive events, the occurrence of one event means the other event cannot occur, while in independent events, the occurrence of one event has no effect on the occurrence of the other event. This concept is also reflected in the fundamental principles of addition and multiplication in probability theory.
  • #1
anigeo
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what is the basic difference between mutual exclusiveness and independence?
actually i got this as a difference between fundamental principle of addition and fundamental principle of multiplication.
it is quite urgent.
 
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  • #2
anigeo said:
what is the basic difference between mutual exclusiveness and independence?

What similarity or "non-basic" difference do you see between the two situations?

If event A and event B are mutually exclusive then if A happens, you know B didn't happen. If the events are independent and you know A happened then this has no effect on whether B happens or not.

actually i got this as a difference between fundamental principle of addition and fundamental principle of multiplication.

Is a "fundamental principle" of addition or multiplication, terminology that you invented yourself? Or are you referring to an assumption or theorem about probabilities?
 

Related to Mutual Exclusiveness vs Independence: A Comparison

What is mutual exclusiveness and independence?

Mutual exclusiveness refers to two events that cannot occur at the same time. Independence refers to two events that have no influence on each other.

How are mutual exclusiveness and independence different?

Mutual exclusiveness and independence are different in that mutual exclusiveness means the occurrence of one event prevents the other from happening, while independence means the occurrence of one event has no effect on the likelihood of the other event happening.

What is an example of mutual exclusiveness and independence?

An example of mutual exclusiveness is flipping a coin and getting either heads or tails. An example of independence is rolling a die and flipping a coin, as the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of the other.

Why is it important to understand the difference between mutual exclusiveness and independence?

Understanding the difference between mutual exclusiveness and independence is important in statistics and probability as it affects the calculations and interpretations of data. The wrong assumption of mutual exclusiveness or independence can lead to incorrect conclusions.

Can two events be both mutually exclusive and independent?

No, two events cannot be both mutually exclusive and independent. If two events are mutually exclusive, they cannot occur at the same time, which means they are dependent. If two events are independent, they can occur at the same time, which means they are not mutually exclusive.

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