Mutual inductance of a coil and straight wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around deriving the mutual inductance of a rectangular loop placed at a distance C from a straight wire carrying current I. The magnetic field B is defined as B = μo I / (2π r), where μo represents the permeability of free space. The mutual inductance is calculated using the formula mutual inductance = flux(1)/i(2) = flux(2)/i(1). Participants confirmed that the approach of integrating the magnetic flux through the loop area is correct, emphasizing the importance of including the π in the magnetic field equation.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically mutual inductance.
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic flux and its calculation.
  • Knowledge of the Biot-Savart Law and its application in calculating magnetic fields.
  • Basic calculus skills for performing integrals.
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  • Study the derivation of mutual inductance in different geometries, such as circular loops and solenoids.
  • Learn about the applications of mutual inductance in transformers and inductors.
  • Explore the effects of varying distances and configurations on mutual inductance calculations.
  • Investigate the role of permeability in different materials and its impact on inductance.
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Trogdor27
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Homework Statement



A single rectangular loop is placed distance C from a wire of current I. The dimensions of the loop are BxA.

The loop and wire both lie in the same plane, and a is at right angles to I.

Derive an expression for the mutual inductance, given that you found flux in a previous question.

Homework Equations



B = mu I / 2R

Mutual inductance = flux(1)/i(2) = flux(2)/i(1)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the flux through the coil (I think it is right?):

flux = int(B.dA)

take the area as AxB, and let dA = b dr. The limits on the integral become c and c+a.

Integrate to find magnetic flux.

After finding flux, I am not sure how to go from here to the mutual inductance. I could just divide by i, but this seems WAY too simple for a question worth a lot of marks.

Or is it really just that simple?
 
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Trogdor27 said:

Homework Statement



A single rectangular loop is placed distance C from a wire of current I. The dimensions of the loop are BxA.

The loop and wire both lie in the same plane, and a is at right angles to I.

Derive an expression for the mutual inductance, given that you found flux in a previous question.


Homework Equations



B = mu I / 2R

Mutual inductance = flux(1)/i(2) = flux(2)/i(1)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the flux through the coil (I think it is right?):

flux = int(B.dA)

take the area as AxB, and let dA = b dr. The limits on the integral become c and c+a.

Integrate to find magnetic flux.

After finding flux, I am not sure how to go from here to the mutual inductance. I could just divide by i, but this seems WAY too simple for a question worth a lot of marks.

Or is it really just that simple?
Yes, that looks right.

By the way, don't forget the "π" in

B = μo I / (2π r)
 

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