My proof of the Geometry-Real Analysis theorem

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The discussion centers on a proof regarding the Geometry-Real Analysis theorem, specifically demonstrating that finitely many disjoint discs can be inscribed in a unit square with a total area approaching 1. The proof involves partitioning the unit square into smaller squares and analyzing the relationships between exterior, interior, and boundary squares. Key equations are derived to show that as the number of partitions increases, the supremum of the area covered approaches 1. Concerns are raised about the justification for certain terms, particularly the behavior of boundary squares as n approaches infinity. Overall, the proof is deemed largely correct, with a few clarifications needed for completeness.
Mike400
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Homework Statement
My proof of the theorem : finitely many disjoint discs can be inscribed in a unit square with total area approaching 1
Relevant Equations
$$\dfrac{i}{n^2} + \dfrac{b}{n^2} < A + \dfrac{b}{n^2} \tag1$$
$$\text{Area of finite disc packing} = e \dfrac{a- \epsilon}{n^2} + A $$
$$\left[ 1 - A - \dfrac{b}{n^2} \right] (a- \epsilon) + A<a$$
Consider a convex shape ##S## of positive area ##A## inside the unit square. Let ##a≤1## be the supremum of all subsets of the unit square that can be obtained as disjoint union of finitely many scaled and translated copies of ##S##.

Partition the square into ##n×n## smaller squares (see picture).
There are three types of such small squares: ##e## exterior squares (white in the picture), ##i## interior squares (light red in the image) and ##b## boudary squares (blue/purple). Of course ##e+b+i=n^2##

1671786017908.png


$$\dfrac{i}{n^2} < A$$
$$\implies\dfrac{i}{n^2} + \dfrac{b}{n^2} < A + \dfrac{b}{n^2} \tag1$$

Picking a finite packing that covers ##\ge a-\epsilon##, for some ##\epsilon##, we can put a scaled-down copy of this packing into each of the ##e## "white" squares and, together with the original shape ##S##, obtain a finite packing of the unit square that covers ##e \dfrac{a- \epsilon}{n^2} + A##. By using this fact and equation ##(1)##

$$a>\text{Area of finite disc packing}
= e \dfrac{a- \epsilon}{n^2} + A$$
$$= \dfrac{e}{n^2} (a- \epsilon) + A
= \left[ 1- \left( \dfrac{i}{n^2} + \dfrac{b}{n^2} \right) \right] (a- \epsilon) + A $$
$$\geq \left[ 1- \left( A + \dfrac{b}{n^2} \right) \right] (a- \epsilon) + A$$
$$=\left[ 1 - A - \dfrac{b}{n^2} \right] (a- \epsilon) + A $$

$$\implies \left[ 1 - A - \dfrac{b}{n^2} \right] (a- \epsilon) + A<a$$

As ##n\to\infty## and ##\epsilon\to 0## the LHS converges to ##a+(1-a)A##. According to a limit theorem, this limit must be ##\le a##. Thus we conclude ##a=1##.

Thus we have shown : finitely many disjoint discs can be inscribed in a unit square with total area approaching 1.

My question : Is my proof of the theorem correct?
 
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I don't understand the last step, what happened to e for example?

Edit: I reread it and get it better now. My brain failed to string together the lines correctly.

I feel like you probably need to justify why ##b/n^2\to 0##. Other than that it seems fine.

@Mike400 pinging for visibility.
 
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