I couldn't decide whether to write this but finally decided to do so. Again before I write anything let me just say once more that "No, I don't excuse Russia's aggression with any of this and it's not my personal opinion"
So please read it as simple history.
I think there is a problem, arguably the only one that Russia can truly use (also twist and spin out of proportion) in their information war to excuse their actions. Now in order to not make this very lengthy let me just say that historically within the former USSR republics there was a non negligible fraction of people who had antisemitic and Nazi thinking. When I grew up I too was under the impression that my country as well as other eastern European countries have been only victims of both Russian and German imperialism, and that in itself is true, but there is a side they don't like to teach here in schools that much and it is the fact that during the German occupation in WW2 there were sizeable militias and units that voluntarily joined the Nazi effort to exterminate Jews and other minorities. But they were not just spontaneous action-reaction forces but instead a historical sentiment within certain groups in these regions that finally "surfaced" when the right circumstances were met.
In fact many historians argue that the German execution of Jews both within the Baltics as well as in Ukraine could have only been so successful because of considerable "local help". This is also confirmed by the holocaust survivor memories.
I myself started researching more of this when I befriended some older Jews who had lived here all their life.
Among other sources, I read this book "I survived Rumbuli" written by one local woman who survived in the mass extermination of the Riga ghetto by Nazi forces with local help, about 27 000 Jews including children and elders were shot and buried in a mass grave near the capital of Latvia - Riga.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frida_Michelson
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0896040305/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga_Ghetto
Probably one of the most shameful parts of our national history is know internationally as the "Arajs Kommando" Named after it's founder and main man "Viktors Arājs".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arajs_Kommando
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Latvia
not everyone participated directly while holding a gun to someone's head, but many more did collaborate indirectly by snitching on Jewish hideouts, giving money and materials to the nationalistic teams of SS helpers who directly sought out and shot Jews. This is all beautifully written down by the woman who wrote the memoirs to which i linked in this post.
So why am I writing this, and what has it to do with Ukraine?
Two fold, first this fate is shared similarly also in Ukraine and secondly this is the only real "issue" which Russia can use to excuse their war, so for us to understand better what exactly they base their claims off let me show you.
Let's start with some of the most known examples.
There was a Ukrainian nationalist Stepan Bandera during the times leading up to WW2 , Russian forces call Ukrainian fighters "Banderovites" I hope you will soon understand why.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepan_Bandera
Bandera remains a highly controversial figure in Ukraine,
[22][23][24] with some Ukrainians hailing him as a liberator who fought against the Soviet, Polish and Nazi states while trying to establish an independent Ukraine, while other Ukrainians as well as
Poland and
Russia condemn him as a
fascist[25] and a
war criminal[26] who was, together with
his followers, largely responsible for the
massacres of Polish civilians[27] and partially for
the Holocaust in Ukraine
So what Ukraine did , which I think was a mistake on their behalf, their previous president Viktor Yushchenko gave Stepan Bandera a posthumous award and declared Bandera a hero.
https://www.rferl.org/a/Yushchenko_...troversial_Ukrainian_Nationalist/1937123.html
The reason I think this was a huge mistake and played right into the hands of Moscow is because Bandera had a tainted past, yes I believe he fought with Ukraine in mind and against Soviets and Germans but from historical sources we know his allegiances were more towards nationalism in the German Nazi sense.
This would be similar if we here in Latvia decided to award and title a hero one of our own war criminals who collaborated with the Nazi regime to exterminate Jews.
The next president revoked the award.
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/13/world/europe/13ukraine.html
To make matters worse, Ukraine has official monuments to Stepan Bandera, one you can google is located in the city that is now the last resort for refugees - Lviv.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukrai...borator-bans-book-critical-of-pogroms-leader/Now another mistake I think is to allow a far right extremist paramilitary force known as the "Azov battalion" to fight along side Ukraine's army and national guard forces. Even more so because the Azov fighters are not that many as compared to the army in general and wouldn't be a decisive factor for either losing or winning.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azov_Battalion
Besides their Nazi like insignia, here are just a few excerpts from what can be labeled as Nazi sympathizing and "crazy talk" I suggest these links for reading their are rather telling.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/10/azov-far-right-fighters-ukraine-neo-nazis
"I have nothing against Russian nationalists, or a great
Russia," said Dmitry, as we sped through the dark Mariupol night in a pickup truck, a machine gunner positioned in the back. "But Putin's not even a Russian. Putin's a Jew."
https://www.dw.com/en/the-azov-battalion-extremists-defending-mariupol/a-61151151
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/who-are-the-azov-regiment
A few months after recapturing the strategic port city of Mariupol from the Russian-backed separatists, the unit was officially integrated into the National Guard of Ukraine on November 12, 2014, and exacted high praise from then-President Petro Poroshenko.“These are our best warriors,” he said at an awards ceremony in 2014. “Our best volunteers.”
The unit was led by Andriy Biletsky, who served as the the leader of both the Patriot of Ukraine (founded in 2005) and the SNA (founded in 2008). The SNA is known to have carried out
attacks on minority groups in Ukraine.
In 2010, Biletsky said
Ukraine’s national purpose was to “
lead the white races of the world in a final crusade … against Semite-led Untermenschen [inferior races]”.Biletsky was elected to parliament in 2014. He left Azov as elected officials cannot be in the military or police force. He remained an MP until 2019.
“Ukraine is the world’s only nation to have a neo-Nazi formation in its armed forces,” a correspondent for the US-based magazine,
the Nation, wrote in 2019.
In June 2015, both Canada and the United States announced that their own forces will not support or train the Azov regiment, citing its neo-Nazi connections. In October 2019, 40 members of the US Congress led by Representative Max Rose signed a letter unsuccessfully calling for the US State Department to designate Azov as a “foreign terrorist organisation” (FTO)
Here is a video of one of the Azov Children's camps, see if you can spot some of the tattoos like "white pride"
I could go on and on and on about this both from a historical perspective as well as current one, there is plenty of subject matter here. All I can say is I think the Ukrainians have themselves made some bad decisions and mistakes that have played perfectly into the propaganda of Kremlin about Nazi supporters in Ukraine.
Truth be told Ukraine is the only known European country to have an officially recognized militia made up of Nazi supporters that fights along side their national army.
Even currently I can understand the anger in Ukrainian fighters against the aggressor forces but some of their remarks are I think needlessly inflammatory. Like the recent video of Azov battalion fighters greasing their AK bullets in pig fat to shoot Chechen fighters. The idea here is simple, most Chechens are Muslims and Muslims consider pigs unclean.
Meanwhile the deputy mayor of Dnipro said that dead Chechen fighters will be put into pig skins and buried like that
https://odessa-journal.com/ukraine-prepared-a-surprise-for-kadyrovites/Now do I excuse Russian war and aggression with this in any way? No I don't and nobody could, apart from Putin of course. And Russia has plenty of supporters for their own war criminals and terrorists like Stalin and his gang. All I'm saying is that Ukraine could have done better which would give even less material for Moscow to use.
To finish off let me give you an interesting bit of history from the Baltics. Among the many nationalistic organizations in pre WW2 Latvia there was one that was the most popular. It was called the "Thundercross"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pērkonkrusts
Some followers tried to resurrect the organization after the collapse of the USSR in the 90's and in 1997 made an explosive with which they tried to blow up a local WW2 monument that symbolized the fallen soldiers of Soviet Union from WW2.
Thankfully our security organizations took care of them and Russia cannot say that we harbor Neo Nazi's, this also gives us greater leverage to call out Russian attacks as nothing but Russian imperialist aggression because we have eliminated largely any opportunity for Russia to claim that we support Nazi ideology. Ukraine should have done the same it would have benefit them.Some interesting takes on Azov
You can hear the women in the end saying that one of the reasons some support these movements are because even after 2014 Maidan ousting of the pro Russian government corruption is still large.
And one other important aspect to mention for why such private militias can arise is that Ukraine before the current events and especially before 2014 had a rather weak military and needed extra support to fight against the Russian separatists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine
Because of the
Russian military intervention in Ukraine in 2014, the president commissioned the governors of
oblasts of Ukraine to create volunteer units under the government's
Territorial Defense Forces. Initially, these units received minimal funding from regional budgets and mostly relied on donations. In November 2014, most of the
territorial defense battalions were integrated into the Ukrainian Ground Forces
Sure enough such a climate would be perfect for the birth of extremist organizations in any country so that is partly to blame.