Need clarification on the product of the metric and Levi-Civita tensor

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SUMMARY

The product of the metric tensor g_{αβ} and the Levi-Civita pseudotensor ε^{αβγδ} evaluates to zero due to the properties of symmetry and antisymmetry. The metric tensor g_{αβ} is symmetric, meaning g_{αβ} = g_{βα}, while the Levi-Civita tensor ε^{αβγδ} is antisymmetric, leading to ε^{αβγδ} = -ε^{βαγδ}. Consequently, any permutation involving repeated indices results in a zero value, confirming that g_{αβ}ε^{αβγδ} = 0.

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bludragn0
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Homework Statement


Hi all, I'm having trouble evaluating the product g_{αβ}ϵ^{αβγδ}. Where the first term is the metric tensor and the second is the Levi-Civita pseudotensor. I know that it evaluates to 0, but I'm not sure how to arrive at that.

The Attempt at a Solution


My first thought process was that every permutation will include at least 2 indices which are equal, (because every permutation will have at least 2 zeroes) which makes every term zero. That seems too trivial however. Sorry if this sounds totally nonsensical, but I haven't been able to find a resource that really clarifies this.
 
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I think you are close to the right answer, but I can't tell because your language is a little too vague. Permutations in which indices? The summation occurs only over the α and β, so these are the only indices you need to worry about. Recall as well that g_{αβ} is symmetric, and if ε^{αβγδ} ≠ 0, then ε^{αβγδ} = -ε^{βαγδ}. Also, ε^{αβγδ} = 0 if any of the α,β,γ,δ are equal.
 
That's very simple. The metric is symmetric and the Levi-Civita is anti-symmetric.
gαβ = gβα, and
εαβγδ = -εβαγδ
gαβεαβγδ = gβα(-εβαγδ) = - gαβεαβγδ
 

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